Country profile · Europe & Central Asia · UMC

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Upper middle income. Capital Podgorica. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · PEAK) across 38 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

623.5K
Population
$8.3 billion
GDP
$13,270
GDP / capita
77.9 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Capital: Podgorica

Mid-pack GDP/cap · PEAK

Montenegro ranks 161st of 217 by total GDP and 75th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Europe & Central Asia.

#161
World GDP rank (of 217)
$13,270
GDP per capita
#75
Life-expectancy rank
#169
Population rank

Montenegro sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#93 of 214) as a UMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Montenegro vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$8,274,290,506 161st of 214 higher than 53 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Montenegro on the global income map

Montenegro (MNE) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Montenegro on the global income map Montenegro positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Montenegro - GDP/cap $13,270 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Montenegro: GDP per capita $13,270 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Montenegro has a population of 623.5K, making it the 169th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.

Its economy totals $8.3 billion - ranked 161st globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $13,270, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (ranked 75th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Podgorica.

👥 Demographics

Population
623.5K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
18.1%
2024
Population Ages 65+
17.8%
2024
Population Density
46.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
65.5%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$599.4 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$8.3 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
3.2%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$13,270.182
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
3.3%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
109.9%
2024
Unemployment Rate
13.2%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
9.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
1.9 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
77.9 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
6
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.8 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
7.2
2018
Under-5 Mortality Rate
2.4 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Literacy Rate (Adult)
98.5
2018
School Enrollment (Primary)
106.1
2023
School Enrollment (Secondary)
93.9
2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
55.2
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
97.4
2018

🌍 Environment

Electric Power Consumption
4,564 kWh
2023
Forest Area
61.5
2023
Renewable Energy Consumption
39.6%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
85.5%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
50.9%
2024
Internet Users
88.9%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
221.7
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
51.4
2024
GINI Index
34.3
2021
Intentional Homicides
0.8
2023
Male Labor Participation
65.8
2024
Net Migration
-1,686
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
2.5%
2021

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Montenegro does report.

Overall
B+
77/100
Life expectancy B-
77.9 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality A+
2.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water C
85.5%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) A-
0.8 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Montenegro

38 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation623.5K2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1418.1%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+17.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density46.4/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population65.5%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$599.4 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$8.3 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate3.2%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$13,270.1822024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)3.3%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)109.9%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate13.2%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate1.9 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth77.9 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio62023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)2.8 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)7.22018
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate2.4 per 1,0002024
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)98.52018
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)106.12023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)93.92023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)55.22023
EducationYouth Literacy Rate97.42018
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption4,564 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area61.52023
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption39.6%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water85.5%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation50.9%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users88.9%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions221.72024
SocialFemale Labor Participation51.42024
SocialGINI Index34.32021
SocialIntentional Homicides0.82023
SocialMale Labor Participation65.82024
SocialNet Migration-1,6862024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)2.5%2021

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, Montenegro stamps a suicide rate of 38.2 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
471
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
9.1
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
38.2
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Montenegro with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Montenegro

Montenegro is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Montenegro sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#93 of 214) as a UMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Montenegro holds 623.5K people and $8.3 billion GDP (161st) at $13,270 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 77.9 years (75th, PEAK). 38 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: China at $13,303 (Δ $33). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Montenegro's numbers

Montenegro is classified UMC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Montenegro directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
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  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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