Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Nigeria

Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Mogadishu
Population
19M
GDP
$12.0B
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Abuja
Population
232.7M
GDP
$252.3B

POP 12.2x GDP 21.1x LE 4.3 yrs LIC↔LMC

Widest indicator spreads · Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Nigeria

Net Migration176.3%GDP (Current USD)95.3%School Enrollment (Secon…92.9%Population91.8%Freshwater Withdrawal89.7%Population Density88.3%Unemployment Rate83.9%School Enrollment (Prima…76.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Somalia, Fed. Rep. LIC vs Nigeria LMC).

Demographics: Population (Nigeria, 92% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Nigeria Year
Population 19M 232.7M 2024
Population Density 29.3 250.2 2023

5 closer demographics rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (Nigeria, 95% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Nigeria Year
GDP (Current USD) $12.0B $252.3B 2024
Unemployment Rate 18.9% 3.0% 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $629.539 $1,084.16 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $765.0M $1.1B 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 43% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Nigeria Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 563 993 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.0 0.4 2014
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 25.3% 33.8% 2009

4 closer health rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Secondary) (Nigeria, 93% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Nigeria Year
School Enrollment (Secondary) 3.3% 46.9% 2023
School Enrollment (Primary) 20.9% 89.6% 2023
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.0% 0.3% 2023
Literacy Rate (Adult) 54.1% 70.4% 2022

2 closer education rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 90% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Nigeria Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 55.0% 5.6% 2022
Forest Area 9.2% 23.2% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.0 0.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 95.4% 80.3% 2022

1 closer environment rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Nigeria, 49% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Nigeria Year
Access to Sanitation 16.4% 32.2% 2024
Internet Users 27.9% 41.2% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 54.0 70.8 2023
Access to Electricity 50.3% 61.2% 2023

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 176% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Nigeria Year
Net Migration 26.9K -35,202 2024
Female Labor Participation 20.7% 80.7% 2024
Male Labor Participation 47.3% 84.4% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Nigeria comparison

Somalia, Fed. Rep. (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Nigeria (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 12.2x smaller (19M vs 232.7M) and total GDP is 21.1x smaller ($12.0B vs $252.3B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~176% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Nigeria figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LIC↔LMC · WIDE scale band.