India vs Brazil

India
South Asia
Lower middle income
Capital: New Delhi
Population
1.5B
GDP
$3.9T
Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Brasilia
Population
212M
GDP
$2.2T

POP 6.8x GDP 1.8x LE 3.8 yrs LMC↔UMC

Widest indicator spreads · India vs Brazil

Freshwater Withdrawal97.3%Population Density94.8%PPP Conversion Factor (G…87.8%Intentional Homicides85.4%Population85.4%Stunting Prevalence (und…77.5%GDP Per Capita (Current …73.9%GNI Per Capita73.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the Freshwater Withdrawal gap first (India LMC vs Brazil UMC).

Demographics: Population Density (India, 95% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
Population Density 483.7 25.3 2023
Population 1.5B 212M 2024
Urban Population 35.4% 87.9% 2024
Population Growth Rate 0.9% 0.4% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the India and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Per Capita (Current USD) (Brazil, 74% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $2,694.738 $10,310.549 2024
GNI Per Capita $2,650 $9,930 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $27.1B $74.1B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 6.5% 3.4% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the India and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (India, 77% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 35.5% 8.0% 2020
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.7 2.4 2020
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.3% 9.7% 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 23.3 12.3 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the India and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Brazil, 51% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 34.4% 69.7% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.1% 5.6% 2022
School Enrollment (Secondary) 78.1% 104.1% 2024
Literacy Rate (Adult) 78.2% 94.8% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the India and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (India, 97% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 44.8% 1.2% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 1,182 3,068 2023
Forest Area 24.5% 59.0% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 34.9% 46.5% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the India and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Brazil, 23% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
Internet Users 64.9% 84.5% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 79.4 101.9 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the India and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Brazil, 85% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
Intentional Homicides 2.8 19.3 2022
Net Migration -630,830 -225,510 2024
GINI Index 25.5 50.3 2022
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 5.3% 3.0% 2022

2 closer social rows sit on the India and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) (India, 88% spread)

Indicator India Brazil Year
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 20.4 2.5 2024
Average Monthly Earnings 248.7 585.4 2024
Average Weekly Hours Worked 45.7 38.9 2024

How to read this India vs Brazil comparison

India (LMC, South Asia) vs Brazil (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 6.8x larger (1.5B vs 212M) and total GDP is 79% larger ($3.9T vs $2.2T). The gap board leads on Freshwater Withdrawal (~97% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

India vs Brazil figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LMC↔UMC · WIDE scale band.