United States vs Canada

United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T
Canada
North America
High income
Capital: Ottawa
Population
41.3M
GDP
$2.2T

POP 8.2x GDP 12.8x LE 3.2 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · United States vs Canada

GDP (Current USD)92.2%Freshwater Withdrawal92%Population87.9%Population Density87.6%Foreign Direct Investment78.8%Poverty (< $2.15/day)72.7%Net Migration71.3%Population Growth Rate67%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP (Current USD) gap first (United States HIC vs Canada HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 88% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
Population 340.1M 41.3M 2024
Population Density 36.8 4.6 2023
Population Growth Rate 1.0% 3.0% 2024
Fertility Rate 1.6 1.3 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
GDP (Current USD) $28.8T $2.2T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $297.1B $63.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 25.4% 65.1% 2024
Government Debt (% of GDP) 118.1% 64.9% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 32% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 16.7% 11.3% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 17 12 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.7 2.8 2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate 6.5 5.4 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 10% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.4% 4.9% 2021
School Enrollment (Secondary) 97.5% 104.3% 2022

2 closer education rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 15.8% 1.3% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 10.9% 23.8% 2021

3 closer environment rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (United States, 17% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
Mobile Subscriptions 113.2 94.1 2024
Access to Sanitation 97.0% 81.3% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Canada, 73% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 1.1% 0.3% 2024
Net Migration 1.3M 368.6K 2024
Intentional Homicides 5.8 2.0 2023
GINI Index 41.8 31.5 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: Average Monthly Earnings (United States, 32% spread)

Indicator United States Canada Year
Average Monthly Earnings 5985.3 4077.1 2024

2 closer labor & wages rows sit on the United States and Canada profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this United States vs Canada comparison

United States (HIC, North America) vs Canada (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 8.2x larger (340.1M vs 41.3M) and total GDP is 12.8x larger ($28.8T vs $2.2T). The gap board leads on GDP (Current USD) (~92% relative spread) across 46 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

United States vs Canada figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.