Qatar vs Saudi Arabia

Qatar
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
High income
Capital: Doha
Population
2.9M
GDP
$216.3B
Saudi Arabia
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
High income
Capital: Riyadh
Population
35.3M
GDP
$1.2T

POP 12.4x GDP 5.7x LE 3.5 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Qatar vs Saudi Arabia

Foreign Direct Investment97.8%Unemployment Rate96.3%Population Density93.2%Population91.9%Intentional Homicides86.6%GDP (Current USD)82.6%Net Migration62.3%CO2 Emissions Per Capita60.9%
WIDE pair: the board is the Foreign Direct Investment gap first (Qatar HIC vs Saudi Arabia HIC).

Demographics: Population Density (Qatar, 93% spread)

Indicator Qatar Saudi Arabia Year
Population Density 231.2 15.7 2023
Population 2.9M 35.3M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 1.7% 3.0% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 15.1% 23.8% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Qatar and Saudi Arabia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Saudi Arabia, 98% spread)

Indicator Qatar Saudi Arabia Year
Foreign Direct Investment $460.2M $21.3B 2024
Unemployment Rate 0.1% 3.5% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $216.3B $1.2T 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $75,685.087 $35,121.663 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Qatar and Saudi Arabia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Saudi Arabia, 56% spread)

Indicator Qatar Saudi Arabia Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.5% 5.7% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 4 7 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 6.2% 10.8% 2023

4 closer health rows sit on the Qatar and Saudi Arabia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Saudi Arabia, 49% spread)

Indicator Qatar Saudi Arabia Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 43.0% 83.9% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.2% 5.1% 2020

4 closer education rows sit on the Qatar and Saudi Arabia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Saudi Arabia, 61% spread)

Indicator Qatar Saudi Arabia Year
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 47.3 18.5 2024
Freshwater Withdrawal 446.4% 974.2% 2022
Forest Area 0.0% 0.5% 2023
Electric Power Consumption 19,963 11,911 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Qatar and Saudi Arabia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Qatar, 16% spread)

Indicator Qatar Saudi Arabia Year
Access to Sanitation 99.9% 83.9% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Qatar and Saudi Arabia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Saudi Arabia, 87% spread)

Indicator Qatar Saudi Arabia Year
Intentional Homicides 0.1 0.9 2022
Net Migration 46.1K 122.2K 2024
Female Labor Participation 61.8% 33.3% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Qatar and Saudi Arabia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Qatar vs Saudi Arabia comparison

Qatar (HIC, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan) vs Saudi Arabia (HIC, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 12.4x smaller (2.9M vs 35.3M) and total GDP is 5.7x smaller ($216.3B vs $1.2T). The gap board leads on Foreign Direct Investment (~98% relative spread) across 46 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Qatar vs Saudi Arabia figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.