North Macedonia vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

North Macedonia
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Skopje
Population
1.8M
GDP
$17.0B
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Sarajevo
Population
3.2M
GDP
$29.7B

POP 1.7x GDP 1.8x LE 1.4 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · North Macedonia vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

Freshwater Withdrawal97.8%Poverty (< $2.15/day)92.3%Access to Sanitation78.6%Under-5 Mortality Rate59.4%Infant Mortality Rate54.5%Stunting Prevalence (und…51.7%Maternal Mortality Ratio50%Renewable Energy Consump…46.7%
MID pair: Freshwater Withdrawal is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band UMC.

Demographics: Population (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 42% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Population 1.8M 3.2M 2024
Population Ages 0-14 16.8% 13.0% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 18.0% 22.2% 2024
Urban Population 62.6% 52.1% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 43% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
GDP (Current USD) $17.0B $29.7B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 3.5% 6.1% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 136.3% 94.8% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Under-5 Mortality Rate (North Macedonia, 59% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Under-5 Mortality Rate 2.8 6.9 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 2.5 5.5 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 4.3% 8.9% 2019
Maternal Mortality Ratio 3 6 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (North Macedonia, 17% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 55.0% 45.5% 2023

5 closer education rows sit on the North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (North Macedonia, 98% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 40.2% 0.9% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 19.5% 36.6% 2021
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 4.0 6.4 2024

2 closer environment rows sit on the North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 79% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Access to Sanitation 12.1% 56.6% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 92% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 3.9% 0.3% 2019
Net Migration -5,728 -4,497 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.5 1.2 2023

3 closer social rows sit on the North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this North Macedonia vs Bosnia and Herzegovina comparison

North Macedonia (UMC) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (UMC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band UMC). Population is 42% smaller; GDP is 43% smaller. Open with Freshwater Withdrawal (~98%) before the 7-topic tables (42 rows). Both in Europe & Central Asia, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

North Macedonia vs Bosnia and Herzegovina figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · MID scale band.