Namibia vs Botswana

Namibia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Windhoek
Population
3M
GDP
$13.6B
Botswana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income
Capital: Gaborone
Population
2.5M
GDP
$19.3B

POP 1.2x GDP 1.4x LE 1.8 yrs LMC↔UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Namibia vs Botswana

GDP Growth Rate173.6%Net Migration172.9%Freshwater Withdrawal81.2%Government Debt (% of GDP)76.4%Foreign Direct Investment75.9%Forest Area70.3%CO2 Emissions Per Capita56%Mobile Subscriptions48.1%
TIGHT pair: headers nearly match, so the chart is GDP Growth Rate rather than GDP scale.

Demographics: Urban Population (Botswana, 25% spread)

Indicator Namibia Botswana Year
Urban Population 50.4% 67.5% 2024
Population Density 3.6 4.4 2023
Population 3M 2.5M 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Namibia and Botswana profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Namibia, 174% spread)

Indicator Namibia Botswana Year
GDP Growth Rate 3.8% -2.8% 2024
Government Debt (% of GDP) 4.7% 19.7% 2015
Foreign Direct Investment $1.9B $467.3M 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $4,501.848 $7,649.817 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Namibia and Botswana profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Namibia, 34% spread)

Indicator Namibia Botswana Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 9.5% 6.3% 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 22.7% 28.9% 2013
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.6 0.4 2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate 39.5 33.3 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Namibia and Botswana profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Namibia, 18% spread)

Indicator Namibia Botswana Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 26.1% 21.4% 2022

5 closer education rows sit on the Namibia and Botswana profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Botswana, 81% spread)

Indicator Namibia Botswana Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.7% 8.9% 2022
Forest Area 7.8% 26.3% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.2 2.7 2024
Electric Power Consumption 1,232 1,641 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Namibia and Botswana profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Botswana, 48% spread)

Indicator Namibia Botswana Year
Mobile Subscriptions 85.2 164.0 2024
Access to Electricity 56.7% 76.0% 2023

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Namibia and Botswana profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Namibia, 173% spread)

Indicator Namibia Botswana Year
Net Migration 4.2K -5,778 2024

5 closer social rows sit on the Namibia and Botswana profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Namibia vs Botswana comparison

Namibia vs Botswana is a TIGHT pair on population/GDP scale (LMC↔UMC: LMC/UMC). Look past the near-parity headers to GDP Growth Rate (~174% spread); 41 WDI/WHO/ILO figures across 7 topics. Income tiers still differ; keep GDP/capita in view. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · TIGHT band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Namibia vs Botswana figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LMC↔UMC · TIGHT scale band.