Malawi vs Mozambique

Malawi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Lilongwe
Population
21.7M
GDP
$11.3B
Mozambique
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Maputo
Population
34.6M
GDP
$22.8B

POP 1.6x GDP 2.0x LE 3.8 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Malawi vs Mozambique

Net Migration96.1%Foreign Direct Investment92.6%Inflation (Consumer Pric…87.3%Freshwater Withdrawal82.5%Population Density80.9%School Enrollment (Terti…63.7%Access to Electricity56.7%Trade (% of GDP)56.2%
MID pair: Net Migration is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LIC.

Demographics: Population Density (Malawi, 81% spread)

Indicator Malawi Mozambique Year
Population Density 223.8 42.8 2023
Urban Population 17.3% 36.4% 2024
Population 21.7M 34.6M 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Malawi and Mozambique profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Mozambique, 93% spread)

Indicator Malawi Mozambique Year
Foreign Direct Investment $258.0M $3.5B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 32.2% 4.1% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 41.9% 95.6% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $11.3B $22.8B 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Malawi and Mozambique profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Mozambique, 56% spread)

Indicator Malawi Mozambique Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 225 99 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.5% 8.5% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 48.8 59.4 2024

4 closer health rows sit on the Malawi and Mozambique profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Mozambique, 64% spread)

Indicator Malawi Mozambique Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 2.7% 7.5% 2022
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.7% 6.0% 2022

4 closer education rows sit on the Malawi and Mozambique profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Malawi, 83% spread)

Indicator Malawi Mozambique Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 8.4% 1.5% 2022
Forest Area 22.4% 45.8% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 62.9% 76.9% 2022

2 closer environment rows sit on the Malawi and Mozambique profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Mozambique, 57% spread)

Indicator Malawi Mozambique Year
Access to Electricity 15.6% 36.0% 2023
Access to Clean Water 18.2% 27.5% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 69.3 49.5 2024
Access to Sanitation 46.2% 33.9% 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Malawi and Mozambique profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Malawi, 96% spread)

Indicator Malawi Mozambique Year
Net Migration -1,507 -38,940 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.8 3.6 2012
Female Labor Participation 58.5% 77.2% 2024
GINI Index 38.5 49.6 2019

2 closer social rows sit on the Malawi and Mozambique profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Malawi vs Mozambique comparison

Malawi (LIC) and Mozambique (LIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LIC). Population is 37% smaller; GDP is 2.0x smaller. Open with Net Migration (~96%) before the 7-topic tables (42 rows). Both in Sub-Saharan Africa, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Malawi vs Mozambique figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · MID scale band.