Madagascar vs Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B
Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Mogadishu
Population
19M
GDP
$12.0B

POP 1.7x GDP 1.5x LE 4.9 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Madagascar vs Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Net Migration106.7%Education Expenditure (%…100%Freshwater Withdrawal92.7%School Enrollment (Secon…90.2%School Enrollment (Prima…84.2%Unemployment Rate83.9%Female Labor Participation75%Forest Area57%
MID pair: Net Migration is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LIC.

Demographics: Population Density (Madagascar, 45% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Population Density 53.6 29.3 2023
Urban Population 32.4% 54.6% 2024
Population 32M 19M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.4% 2.6% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Madagascar and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Unemployment Rate (Madagascar, 84% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Unemployment Rate 3.1% 18.9% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 57.5% 130.3% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $17.6B $12.0B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $606.2M $765.0M 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Madagascar and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Under-5 Mortality Rate (Madagascar, 38% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Under-5 Mortality Rate 62.4 101.1 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 39.8% 25.3% 2021
Infant Mortality Rate 43.0 65.4 2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio 445 563 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Madagascar and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Madagascar, 100% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.0% 0.0% 2023
School Enrollment (Secondary) 34.1% 3.3% 2021
School Enrollment (Primary) 132.7% 20.9% 2024
Literacy Rate (Adult) 74.7% 54.1% 2021

2 closer education rows sit on the Madagascar and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 93% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 4.0% 55.0% 2022
Forest Area 21.3% 9.2% 2023

3 closer environment rows sit on the Madagascar and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 33% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Internet Users 18.7% 27.9% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 75.5 54.0 2023
Access to Sanitation 12.8% 16.4% 2024
Access to Electricity 39.4% 50.3% 2023

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Madagascar and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 107% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Net Migration -1,795 26.9K 2024
Female Labor Participation 82.9% 20.7% 2024
Male Labor Participation 88.1% 47.3% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Madagascar and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Madagascar vs Somalia, Fed. Rep. comparison

Madagascar (LIC) and Somalia, Fed. Rep. (LIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LIC). Population is 68% larger; GDP is 47% larger. Open with Net Migration (~107%) before the 7-topic tables (41 rows). Both in Sub-Saharan Africa, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Madagascar vs Somalia, Fed. Rep. figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · MID scale band.