Cuba vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Havana
Population
11M
GDP
$107.4B
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Sarajevo
Population
3.2M
GDP
$29.7B

POP 3.5x GDP 3.6x LE 0.2 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Cuba vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

GDP Growth Rate132.9%Freshwater Withdrawal95.2%Unemployment Rate83.6%Maternal Mortality Ratio82.9%Net Migration79.9%Physicians (per 1,000 pe…72.9%Intentional Homicides72.6%GDP (Current USD)72.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Cuba UMC vs Bosnia and Herzegovina UMC).

Demographics: Population (Cuba, 71% spread)

Indicator Cuba Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Population 11M 3.2M 2024
Population Density 106.2 62.2 2023
Urban Population 77.2% 52.1% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 16.6% 22.2% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 133% spread)

Indicator Cuba Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
GDP Growth Rate -1.1% 3.2% 2024
Unemployment Rate 1.8% 10.7% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $107.4B $29.7B 2020
Trade (% of GDP) 124.9% 94.8% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 83% spread)

Indicator Cuba Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 35 6 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 9.5 2.6 2021
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 7.1% 8.9% 2019
Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.6 6.9 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Cuba, 62% spread)

Indicator Cuba Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.4% 3.2% 2022

5 closer education rows sit on the Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Cuba, 95% spread)

Indicator Cuba Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 18.3% 0.9% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.9 6.4 2024
Electric Power Consumption 1,462 3,677 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 20.9% 36.6% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 40% spread)

Indicator Cuba Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Mobile Subscriptions 72.9 121.2 2024
Access to Sanitation 45.9% 56.6% 2024
Internet Users 70.5% 86.1% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 80% spread)

Indicator Cuba Bosnia and Herzegovina Year
Net Migration -22,356 -4,497 2024
Intentional Homicides 4.5 1.2 2019

4 closer social rows sit on the Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Cuba vs Bosnia and Herzegovina comparison

Cuba (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) vs Bosnia and Herzegovina (UMC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.5x larger (11M vs 3.2M) and total GDP is 3.6x larger ($107.4B vs $29.7B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~133% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Cuba vs Bosnia and Herzegovina figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.