Costa Rica vs Romania

Costa Rica
Latin America & Caribbean
High income
Capital: San Jose
Population
5.1M
GDP
$96.7B
Romania
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Bucharest
Population
19.1M
GDP
$382.6B

POP 3.7x GDP 4.0x LE 4.5 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Costa Rica vs Romania

Inflation (Consumer Pric…107.2%Net Migration103.4%Intentional Homicides93.8%Freshwater Withdrawal84.1%GDP Growth Rate77.6%GDP (Current USD)74.7%Population73.1%Access to Sanitation70.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the Inflation (Consumer Prices) gap first (Costa Rica HIC vs Romania HIC).

Demographics: Population (Romania, 73% spread)

Indicator Costa Rica Romania Year
Population 5.1M 19.1M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 12.2% 20.0% 2024
Urban Population 79.3% 52.2% 2024
Population Density 100.0 82.8 2023

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Costa Rica and Romania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Romania, 107% spread)

Indicator Costa Rica Romania Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) -0.4% 5.7% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 4.1% 0.9% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $96.7B $382.6B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $5.4B $7.2B 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Costa Rica and Romania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Romania, 50% spread)

Indicator Costa Rica Romania Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 24 12 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 9.1 6.0 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 10.4 7.3 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 9.0% 12.8% 2018

3 closer health rows sit on the Costa Rica and Romania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Costa Rica, 38% spread)

Indicator Costa Rica Romania Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.3% 3.3% 2023
School Enrollment (Secondary) 121.8% 81.6% 2024
Youth Literacy Rate 80.5% 99.9% 2018
School Enrollment (Primary) 104.8% 84.9% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the Costa Rica and Romania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Romania, 84% spread)

Indicator Costa Rica Romania Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 3.1% 19.2% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.6 3.7 2024
Forest Area 60.4% 30.1% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 34.2% 23.6% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Costa Rica and Romania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Romania, 71% spread)

Indicator Costa Rica Romania Year
Access to Sanitation 26.3% 89.8% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Costa Rica and Romania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Costa Rica, 103% spread)

Indicator Costa Rica Romania Year
Net Migration 967 -28,466 2024
Intentional Homicides 17.7 1.1 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 1.3% 0.7% 2024
GINI Index 45.8 29.8 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Costa Rica and Romania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Costa Rica vs Romania comparison

Costa Rica (HIC, Latin America & Caribbean) vs Romania (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.7x smaller (5.1M vs 19.1M) and total GDP is 4.0x smaller ($96.7B vs $382.6B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~107% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Costa Rica vs Romania figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.