China vs Brazil

China
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Beijing
Population
1.4B
GDP
$18.7T
Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Brasilia
Population
212M
GDP
$2.2T

POP 6.6x GDP 8.6x LE 2.0 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · China vs Brazil

Poverty (< $2.15/day)100%Intentional Homicides97.4%Inflation (Consumer Pric…95%Freshwater Withdrawal94.1%GDP (Current USD)88.3%Population85%Population Density83.2%Maternal Mortality Ratio76.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the Poverty (< $2.15/day) gap first (China UMC vs Brazil UMC).

Demographics: Population (China, 85% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
Population 1.4B 212M 2024
Population Density 150.3 25.3 2023
Population Growth Rate -0.1% 0.4% 2024
Fertility Rate 1.0 1.6 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the China and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Brazil, 95% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 0.2% 4.4% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $18.7T $2.2T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $18.6B $74.1B 2024
Unemployment Rate 4.6% 6.8% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the China and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (China, 76% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 16 67 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 4.1 12.3 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 5.7 14.2 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 4.8% 8.0% 2017

3 closer health rows sit on the China and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Brazil, 29% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.0% 5.6% 2023

5 closer education rows sit on the China and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (China, 94% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 20.2% 1.2% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 9.3 2.3 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 15.2% 46.5% 2021
Forest Area 24.0% 59.0% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the China and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (China, 23% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
Mobile Subscriptions 131.8 101.9 2024
Access to Sanitation 68.9% 55.0% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the China and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (China, 100% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.0% 3.0% 2022
Intentional Homicides 0.5 19.3 2020
Net Migration -318,992 -225,510 2024
GINI Index 36 50.3 2022

2 closer social rows sit on the China and Brazil profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) (China, 30% spread)

Indicator China Brazil Year
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 3.5 2.5 2024
Average Monthly Earnings 806.9 585.4 2022
Average Weekly Hours Worked 46.1 38.9 2016

How to read this China vs Brazil comparison

China (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) vs Brazil (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 6.6x larger (1.4B vs 212M) and total GDP is 8.6x larger ($18.7T vs $2.2T). The gap board leads on Poverty (< $2.15/day) (~100% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

China vs Brazil figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.