Brazil vs Cuba

Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Brasilia
Population
212M
GDP
$2.2T
Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Havana
Population
11M
GDP
$107.4B

POP 19.3x GDP 20.4x LE 2.2 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Brazil vs Cuba

GDP Growth Rate131.1%GDP (Current USD)95.1%Population94.8%Freshwater Withdrawal93.4%Net Migration90.1%Intentional Homicides76.8%Population Density76.2%Physicians (per 1,000 pe…75.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Brazil UMC vs Cuba UMC).

Demographics: Population (Brazil, 95% spread)

Indicator Brazil Cuba Year
Population 212M 11M 2024
Population Density 25.3 106.2 2023
Population Ages 65+ 11.0% 16.6% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 19.7% 15.3% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Brazil and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Brazil, 131% spread)

Indicator Brazil Cuba Year
GDP Growth Rate 3.4% -1.1% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $2.2T $107.4B 2024
Unemployment Rate 6.8% 1.8% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 35.6% 124.9% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Brazil and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Physicians (per 1,000 people) (Cuba, 75% spread)

Indicator Brazil Cuba Year
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2.4 9.5 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 67 35 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 12.3 6.8 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 14.2 8.6 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Brazil and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Brazil, 38% spread)

Indicator Brazil Cuba Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 69.7% 43.1% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.6% 8.4% 2022

4 closer education rows sit on the Brazil and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Cuba, 93% spread)

Indicator Brazil Cuba Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.2% 18.3% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 46.5% 20.9% 2021
Electric Power Consumption 3,068 1,462 2024
Forest Area 59.0% 31.2% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Brazil and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Brazil, 28% spread)

Indicator Brazil Cuba Year
Mobile Subscriptions 101.9 72.9 2024
Internet Users 84.5% 70.5% 2024
Access to Sanitation 55.0% 45.9% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Brazil and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Cuba, 90% spread)

Indicator Brazil Cuba Year
Net Migration -225,510 -22,356 2024
Intentional Homicides 19.3 4.5 2023
Female Labor Participation 53.6% 40.4% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Brazil and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Brazil vs Cuba comparison

Brazil (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) vs Cuba (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 19.3x larger (212M vs 11M) and total GDP is 20.4x larger ($2.2T vs $107.4B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~131% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Brazil vs Cuba figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.