Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Cuba

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Sarajevo
Population
3.2M
GDP
$29.7B
Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Havana
Population
11M
GDP
$107.4B

POP 3.5x GDP 3.6x LE 0.2 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Cuba

GDP Growth Rate132.9%Freshwater Withdrawal95.2%Unemployment Rate83.6%Maternal Mortality Ratio82.9%Net Migration79.9%Physicians (per 1,000 pe…72.9%Intentional Homicides72.6%GDP (Current USD)72.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Bosnia and Herzegovina UMC vs Cuba UMC).

Demographics: Population (Cuba, 71% spread)

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina Cuba Year
Population 3.2M 11M 2024
Population Density 62.2 106.2 2023
Urban Population 52.1% 77.2% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 22.2% 16.6% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 133% spread)

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina Cuba Year
GDP Growth Rate 3.2% -1.1% 2024
Unemployment Rate 10.7% 1.8% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $29.7B $107.4B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 94.8% 124.9% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 83% spread)

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina Cuba Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 6 35 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2.6 9.5 2019
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 8.9% 7.1% 2012
Under-5 Mortality Rate 6.9 8.6 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Cuba, 62% spread)

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina Cuba Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.2% 8.4% 2023

5 closer education rows sit on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Cuba, 95% spread)

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina Cuba Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 0.9% 18.3% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 6.4 1.9 2024
Electric Power Consumption 3,677 1,462 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 36.6% 20.9% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 40% spread)

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina Cuba Year
Mobile Subscriptions 121.2 72.9 2024
Access to Sanitation 56.6% 45.9% 2018
Internet Users 86.1% 70.5% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Bosnia and Herzegovina, 80% spread)

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina Cuba Year
Net Migration -4,497 -22,356 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.2 4.5 2023

4 closer social rows sit on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Cuba comparison

Bosnia and Herzegovina (UMC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Cuba (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.5x smaller (3.2M vs 11M) and total GDP is 3.6x smaller ($29.7B vs $107.4B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~133% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Cuba figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.