Australia vs Japan

Australia
East Asia & Pacific
High income
Capital: Canberra
Population
27.2M
GDP
$1.8T
Japan
East Asia & Pacific
High income
Capital: Tokyo
Population
124M
GDP
$4.0T

POP 4.6x GDP 2.3x LE 1.0 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Australia vs Japan

Population Growth Rate121.8%Population Density99%PPP Conversion Factor (G…98.6%GDP Growth Rate92.4%Freshwater Withdrawal87.3%Population78.1%Forest Area74.5%Stunting Prevalence (und…73.2%
WIDE pair: the board is the Population Growth Rate gap first (Australia HIC vs Japan HIC).

Demographics: Population Growth Rate (Australia, 122% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
Population Growth Rate 2.0% -0.4% 2024
Population Density 3.5 341.5 2023
Population 27.2M 124M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 17.7% 29.8% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Australia, 92% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
GDP Growth Rate 1.4% 0.1% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $53.4B $16.2B 2024
GDP (Current USD) $1.8T $4.0T 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $64,603.986 $32,487.078 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Japan, 73% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 1.9% 7.1% 2007
Infant Mortality Rate 3.1 1.8 2024
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 4.1 2.6 2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate 3.6 2.4 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Australia, 40% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 108.4% 64.9% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.1% 3.3% 2022
School Enrollment (Secondary) 131.9% 102.3% 2024

1 closer education rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Japan, 87% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 2.4% 18.5% 2022
Forest Area 17.4% 68.4% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 14.1 7.8 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 12.3% 8.8% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Japan, 37% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
Mobile Subscriptions 112.6 178.4 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Australia, 63% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
Intentional Homicides 0.9 0.2 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 1.0% 1.2% 2020

4 closer social rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) (Japan, 99% spread)

Indicator Australia Japan Year
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 1.4 94.5 2024
Average Monthly Earnings 4436.2 2800.8 2021

1 closer labor & wages rows sit on the Australia and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Australia vs Japan comparison

Australia (HIC, East Asia & Pacific) vs Japan (HIC, East Asia & Pacific) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 4.6x smaller (27.2M vs 124M) and total GDP is 2.3x smaller ($1.8T vs $4.0T). The gap board leads on Population Growth Rate (~122% relative spread) across 46 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Australia vs Japan figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.