Afghanistan vs Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Afghanistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Low income
Capital: Kabul
Population
42.6M
GDP
$17.8B
Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Mogadishu
Population
19M
GDP
$12.0B

POP 2.2x GDP 1.5x LE 7.3 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Afghanistan vs Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Net Migration160.9%Education Expenditure (%…100%Foreign Direct Investment97.3%School Enrollment (Secon…94.4%School Enrollment (Prima…81.4%Forest Area79.8%Renewable Energy Consump…79%Female Labor Participation75.3%
MID pair: Net Migration is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LIC.

Demographics: Population (Afghanistan, 55% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Population 42.6M 19M 2024
Population Density 63.6 29.3 2023
Urban Population 25.7% 54.6% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Afghanistan and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 97% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Foreign Direct Investment $20.6M $765.0M 2021
GDP Growth Rate 1.9% 4.1% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 83.8% 130.3% 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $416.871 $629.539 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Afghanistan and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Afghanistan, 75% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.0% 3.7% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 53.0 101.1 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 44.6% 25.3% 2022
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 0.0 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Afghanistan and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Afghanistan, 100% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.3% 0.0% 2017
School Enrollment (Secondary) 59.6% 3.3% 2023
School Enrollment (Primary) 112.2% 20.9% 2023
Literacy Rate (Adult) 37.3% 54.1% 2021

2 closer education rows sit on the Afghanistan and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 80% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Forest Area 1.9% 9.2% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 20.0% 95.4% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.3 0.0 2024
Freshwater Withdrawal 43.0% 55.0% 2022

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 42% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Internet Users 16.1% 27.9% 2024
Access to Electricity 85.3% 50.3% 2023
Access to Sanitation 24.8% 16.4% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Afghanistan and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 161% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Somalia, Fed. Rep. Year
Net Migration -44,089 26.9K 2024
Female Labor Participation 5.1% 20.7% 2024
Male Labor Participation 70.0% 47.3% 2024

1 closer social rows sit on the Afghanistan and Somalia, Fed. Rep. profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Afghanistan vs Somalia, Fed. Rep. comparison

Afghanistan (LIC) and Somalia, Fed. Rep. (LIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LIC). Population is 2.2x larger; GDP is 49% larger. Open with Net Migration (~161%) before the 7-topic tables (39 rows). Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan vs Sub-Saharan Africa; treat region as a confounder on environment rows. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Afghanistan vs Somalia, Fed. Rep. figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · MID scale band.