Zambia vs Tanzania

Zambia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Lusaka
Population
21.3M
GDP
$25.3B
Tanzania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Dodoma
Population
68.6M
GDP
$79.2B

POP 3.2x GDP 3.1x LE 0.7 yrs same-band LMC

Widest indicator spreads · Zambia vs Tanzania

Net Migration124.7%Electric Power Consumption81.4%Inflation (Consumer Pric…79.6%Unemployment Rate73.6%Maternal Mortality Ratio69.2%Population68.9%Freshwater Withdrawal68.2%GDP (Current USD)68.1%
MID pair: Net Migration is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LMC.

Demographics: Population (Tanzania, 69% spread)

Indicator Zambia Tanzania Year
Population 21.3M 68.6M 2024
Population Density 27.9 75.2 2023
Population Ages 65+ 1.9% 3.0% 2024
Urban Population 45.5% 36.2% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Zambia and Tanzania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Zambia, 80% spread)

Indicator Zambia Tanzania Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 15.0% 3.1% 2024
Unemployment Rate 5.9% 1.6% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $25.3B $79.2B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 62.5% 41.3% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Zambia and Tanzania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Zambia, 69% spread)

Indicator Zambia Tanzania Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 85 276 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.0% 3.1% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 48.4 37.0 2024
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 0.1 2022

3 closer health rows sit on the Zambia and Tanzania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Secondary) (Zambia, 50% spread)

Indicator Zambia Tanzania Year
School Enrollment (Secondary) 56.8% 28.2% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.1% 3.2% 2023
School Enrollment (Primary) 115.6% 92.7% 2024

3 closer education rows sit on the Zambia and Tanzania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (Zambia, 81% spread)

Indicator Zambia Tanzania Year
Electric Power Consumption 727 135 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 2.0% 6.2% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.5 0.3 2024
Forest Area 59.5% 50.1% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Zambia and Tanzania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Tanzania, 45% spread)

Indicator Zambia Tanzania Year
Internet Users 17.1% 31.2% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Zambia and Tanzania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Zambia, 125% spread)

Indicator Zambia Tanzania Year
Net Migration 7.4K -29,865 2024
Female Labor Participation 56.4% 80.3% 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 71.7% 51.3% 2022
Intentional Homicides 5.2 3.7 2015

2 closer social rows sit on the Zambia and Tanzania profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Zambia vs Tanzania comparison

Zambia (LMC) and Tanzania (LMC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LMC). Population is 3.2x smaller; GDP is 3.1x smaller. Open with Net Migration (~125%) before the 7-topic tables (42 rows). Both in Sub-Saharan Africa, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Zambia vs Tanzania figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LMC · MID scale band.