Zambia vs Ethiopia

Zambia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Lusaka
Population
21.3M
GDP
$25.3B
Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Addis Ababa
Population
132.1M
GDP
$149.7B

POP 6.2x GDP 5.9x LE 1.1 yrs LMC↔LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Zambia vs Ethiopia

Electric Power Consumption84.5%Population83.9%GDP (Current USD)83.1%Freshwater Withdrawal77.3%Population Density75.6%Net Migration75.5%Forest Area74.9%Trade (% of GDP)72.2%
WIDE pair: the board is the Electric Power Consumption gap first (Zambia LMC vs Ethiopia LIC).

Demographics: Population (Ethiopia, 84% spread)

Indicator Zambia Ethiopia Year
Population 21.3M 132.1M 2024
Population Density 27.9 114.0 2023
Urban Population 45.5% 23.6% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 1.9% 3.2% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Zambia and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (Ethiopia, 83% spread)

Indicator Zambia Ethiopia Year
GDP (Current USD) $25.3B $149.7B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 62.5% 17.4% 2024
Government Debt (% of GDP) 71.4% 31.4% 2021
GDP Growth Rate 3.8% 7.6% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Zambia and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Zambia, 56% spread)

Indicator Zambia Ethiopia Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 85 195 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.0% 2.8% 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 0.1 2022

4 closer health rows sit on the Zambia and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Zambia, 44% spread)

Indicator Zambia Ethiopia Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.1% 2.3% 2023
School Enrollment (Secondary) 56.8% 33.9% 2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 4.0% 5.9% 2012
School Enrollment (Primary) 115.6% 84.4% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the Zambia and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (Zambia, 85% spread)

Indicator Zambia Ethiopia Year
Electric Power Consumption 727 113 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 2.0% 8.6% 2022
Forest Area 59.5% 14.9% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.5 0.1 2024

1 closer environment rows sit on the Zambia and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Zambia, 40% spread)

Indicator Zambia Ethiopia Year
Mobile Subscriptions 108.7 65.1 2024
Internet Users 17.1% 21.9% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Zambia and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Ethiopia, 75% spread)

Indicator Zambia Ethiopia Year
Net Migration 7.4K 30.1K 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 71.7% 38.6% 2022
GINI Index 51.5 31.1 2022
Intentional Homicides 5.2 8.5 2015

2 closer social rows sit on the Zambia and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Zambia vs Ethiopia comparison

Zambia (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Ethiopia (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 6.2x smaller (21.3M vs 132.1M) and total GDP is 5.9x smaller ($25.3B vs $149.7B). The gap board leads on Electric Power Consumption (~85% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Zambia vs Ethiopia figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LMC↔LIC · WIDE scale band.