Viet Nam vs United States

Viet Nam
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Hanoi
Population
101M
GDP
$476.3B
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 3.4x GDP 60.4x LE 4.2 yrs UMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Viet Nam vs United States

Net Migration104.6%GDP (Current USD)98.3%GDP Per Capita (Current …94.4%Foreign Direct Investment93.2%Population Density88.5%Trade (% of GDP)85.4%Electric Power Consumption79.9%Stunting Prevalence (und…79.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Viet Nam UMC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population Density (Viet Nam, 89% spread)

Indicator Viet Nam United States Year
Population Density 320.2 36.8 2023
Population 101M 340.1M 2024
Urban Population 38.5% 80.1% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 9.0% 17.9% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Viet Nam and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 98% spread)

Indicator Viet Nam United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $476.3B $28.8T 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $4,716.66 $84,534.041 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $20.2B $297.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 173.9% 25.4% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Viet Nam and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Viet Nam, 79% spread)

Indicator Viet Nam United States Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 18.2% 3.8% 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.6% 16.7% 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 1.1 3.7 2021
Maternal Mortality Ratio 48 17 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Viet Nam and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (United States, 53% spread)

Indicator Viet Nam United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 37.6% 79.4% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.9% 5.4% 2022

4 closer education rows sit on the Viet Nam and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (United States, 80% spread)

Indicator Viet Nam United States Year
Electric Power Consumption 2,585 12,839 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 4.3 13.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 24.2% 10.9% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 22.8% 15.8% 2022

1 closer environment rows sit on the Viet Nam and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 53% spread)

Indicator Viet Nam United States Year
Access to Sanitation 45.4% 97.0% 2024
Access to Clean Water 58.6% 97.6% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Viet Nam and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 105% spread)

Indicator Viet Nam United States Year
Net Migration -59,645 1.3M 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.5 5.8 2011
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 1.6% 1.1% 2022
Female Labor Participation 68.9% 56.6% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Viet Nam and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Viet Nam vs United States comparison

Viet Nam (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.4x smaller (101M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 60.4x smaller ($476.3B vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~105% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Viet Nam vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · UMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.