Uganda vs Rwanda

Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kampala
Population
50M
GDP
$53.9B
Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kigali
Population
14.3M
GDP
$15.1B

POP 3.5x GDP 3.6x LE 0.5 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Uganda vs Rwanda

Net Migration86.8%Foreign Direct Investment82.4%Unemployment Rate75.8%Freshwater Withdrawal74.6%GDP (Current USD)72%Internet Users71.8%Population71.5%Intentional Homicides59.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Uganda LIC vs Rwanda LIC).

Demographics: Population (Uganda, 71% spread)

Indicator Uganda Rwanda Year
Population 50M 14.3M 2024
Population Density 242.7 565.6 2023
Population Ages 65+ 2.2% 3.9% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Uganda and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Uganda, 82% spread)

Indicator Uganda Rwanda Year
Foreign Direct Investment $3.3B $572.9M 2024
Unemployment Rate 2.7% 11.3% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $53.9B $15.1B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 3.3% 1.8% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Uganda and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Rwanda, 26% spread)

Indicator Uganda Rwanda Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 24.4% 33.1% 2022
Maternal Mortality Ratio 170 229 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 48.7 37.7 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 35.9 29.4 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Uganda and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Rwanda, 51% spread)

Indicator Uganda Rwanda Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 4.6% 9.4% 2014
School Enrollment (Secondary) 24.1% 48.8% 2007
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.6% 4.6% 2022
School Enrollment (Primary) 106.2% 149.6% 2017

2 closer education rows sit on the Uganda and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Rwanda, 75% spread)

Indicator Uganda Rwanda Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.6% 6.4% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 95 77 2023

3 closer environment rows sit on the Uganda and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Rwanda, 72% spread)

Indicator Uganda Rwanda Year
Internet Users 8.9% 31.7% 2024
Access to Electricity 51.5% 63.9% 2023

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Uganda and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Rwanda, 87% spread)

Indicator Uganda Rwanda Year
Net Migration -117,924 -15,582 2024
Intentional Homicides 9.0 3.6 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 59.8% 38.6% 2019
Female Labor Participation 75.6% 57.1% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Uganda and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Uganda vs Rwanda comparison

Uganda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Rwanda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.5x larger (50M vs 14.3M) and total GDP is 3.6x larger ($53.9B vs $15.1B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~87% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Uganda vs Rwanda figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.