Uganda vs Nigeria

Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kampala
Population
50M
GDP
$53.9B
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Abuja
Population
232.7M
GDP
$252.3B

POP 4.7x GDP 4.7x LE 13.9 yrs LIC↔LMC

Widest indicator spreads · Uganda vs Nigeria

Inflation (Consumer Pric…90%Education Expenditure (%…87.5%Maternal Mortality Ratio82.9%GDP (Current USD)78.6%Population78.5%Internet Users78.3%Freshwater Withdrawal71.1%Net Migration70.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the Inflation (Consumer Prices) gap first (Uganda LIC vs Nigeria LMC).

Demographics: Population (Nigeria, 79% spread)

Indicator Uganda Nigeria Year
Population 50M 232.7M 2024
Urban Population 31.3% 63.0% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 2.2% 3.0% 2024

4 closer demographics rows sit on the Uganda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Nigeria, 90% spread)

Indicator Uganda Nigeria Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 3.3% 33.2% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $53.9B $252.3B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $3.3B $1.1B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 6.1% 4.1% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Uganda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Uganda, 83% spread)

Indicator Uganda Nigeria Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 170 993 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 48.7 115.6 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 35.9 69.8 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 24.4% 33.8% 2022

3 closer health rows sit on the Uganda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Uganda, 88% spread)

Indicator Uganda Nigeria Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.6% 0.3% 2022
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 4.6% 9.7% 2014
School Enrollment (Secondary) 24.1% 46.9% 2007
School Enrollment (Primary) 106.2% 89.6% 2017

2 closer education rows sit on the Uganda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Nigeria, 71% spread)

Indicator Uganda Nigeria Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.6% 5.6% 2022
Forest Area 11.0% 23.2% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.2 0.6 2024
Electric Power Consumption 95 144 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Uganda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Nigeria, 78% spread)

Indicator Uganda Nigeria Year
Internet Users 8.9% 41.2% 2024
Access to Clean Water 18.1% 29.9% 2024
Access to Sanitation 20.4% 32.2% 2024
Access to Electricity 51.5% 61.2% 2023

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Uganda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Nigeria, 70% spread)

Indicator Uganda Nigeria Year
Net Migration -117,924 -35,202 2024
Intentional Homicides 9.0 15.7 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 59.8% 41.8% 2019
GINI Index 42.7 33.9 2019

2 closer social rows sit on the Uganda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Uganda vs Nigeria comparison

Uganda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Nigeria (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 4.7x smaller (50M vs 232.7M) and total GDP is 4.7x smaller ($53.9B vs $252.3B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~90% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Uganda vs Nigeria figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LIC↔LMC · WIDE scale band.