Tonga vs Iraq

Tonga
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Nuku'alofa
Population
104.2K
GDP
$647.5M
Iraq
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Upper middle income
Capital: Baghdad
Population
46M
GDP
$279.6B

POP 442.0x GDP 431.9x LE 0.6 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Tonga vs Iraq

GDP Growth Rate190%Foreign Direct Investment99.8%Population99.8%GDP (Current USD)99.8%Intentional Homicides90%Net Migration87.9%Unemployment Rate87.2%Forest Area84.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Tonga UMC vs Iraq UMC).

Demographics: Population (Iraq, 100% spread)

Indicator Tonga Iraq Year
Population 104.2K 46M 2024
Urban Population 21.2% 69.9% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 6.7% 3.4% 2024
Population Density 145.3 103.8 2023

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Tonga and Iraq profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Tonga, 190% spread)

Indicator Tonga Iraq Year
GDP Growth Rate 1.7% -1.5% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $-12,079,633.359 $-7,648,900,000 2024
GDP (Current USD) $647.5M $279.6B 2024
Unemployment Rate 2.0% 15.3% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Tonga and Iraq profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Iraq, 83% spread)

Indicator Tonga Iraq Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 2.2% 12.6% 2019
Infant Mortality Rate 7.8 20.1 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.5 21.8 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 7.4% 5.5% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Tonga and Iraq profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Tonga, 64% spread)

Indicator Tonga Iraq Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 42.9% 15.6% 2023
School Enrollment (Secondary) 92.4% 50.6% 2024
Literacy Rate (Adult) 99.5% 84.1% 2023

3 closer education rows sit on the Tonga and Iraq profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Tonga, 85% spread)

Indicator Tonga Iraq Year
Forest Area 12.4% 1.9% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.6 5.2 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 2.3% 1.1% 2022

2 closer environment rows sit on the Tonga and Iraq profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (Iraq, 51% spread)

Indicator Tonga Iraq Year
Access to Clean Water 29.6% 59.8% 2024
Access to Sanitation 31.2% 50.9% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 61.7 100.1 2022
Internet Users 67.4% 81.5% 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Tonga and Iraq profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Iraq, 90% spread)

Indicator Tonga Iraq Year
Intentional Homicides 0.9 9.5 2019
Net Migration -2,149 -17,735 2024
Female Labor Participation 42.5% 11.0% 2024
Male Labor Participation 59.7% 72.6% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Tonga and Iraq profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Tonga vs Iraq comparison

Tonga (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) vs Iraq (UMC, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 442.0x smaller (104.2K vs 46M) and total GDP is 431.9x smaller ($647.5M vs $279.6B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~190% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Tonga vs Iraq figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.