Tanzania vs Nigeria

Tanzania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Dodoma
Population
68.6M
GDP
$79.2B
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Abuja
Population
232.7M
GDP
$252.3B

POP 3.4x GDP 3.2x LE 12.6 yrs same-band LMC

Widest indicator spreads · Tanzania vs Nigeria

Inflation (Consumer Pric…90.8%Education Expenditure (%…89.9%Intentional Homicides76.2%Maternal Mortality Ratio72.2%Population70.5%Population Density69.9%GDP (Current USD)68.6%Under-5 Mortality Rate68%
WIDE pair: the board is the Inflation (Consumer Prices) gap first (Tanzania LMC vs Nigeria LMC).

Demographics: Population (Nigeria, 71% spread)

Indicator Tanzania Nigeria Year
Population 68.6M 232.7M 2024
Population Density 75.2 250.2 2023
Urban Population 36.2% 63.0% 2024

4 closer demographics rows sit on the Tanzania and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Nigeria, 91% spread)

Indicator Tanzania Nigeria Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 3.1% 33.2% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $79.2B $252.3B 2024
Unemployment Rate 1.6% 3.0% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $1.7B $1.1B 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Tanzania and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Tanzania, 72% spread)

Indicator Tanzania Nigeria Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 276 993 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 37.0 115.6 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 28.7 69.8 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.1% 4.2% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Tanzania and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Tanzania, 90% spread)

Indicator Tanzania Nigeria Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.2% 0.3% 2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 4.0% 9.7% 2024
School Enrollment (Secondary) 28.2% 46.9% 2021

3 closer education rows sit on the Tanzania and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Tanzania, 54% spread)

Indicator Tanzania Nigeria Year
Forest Area 50.1% 23.2% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.3 0.6 2024

3 closer environment rows sit on the Tanzania and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Tanzania, 44% spread)

Indicator Tanzania Nigeria Year
Mobile Subscriptions 126.6 70.8 2024
Internet Users 31.2% 41.2% 2024
Access to Electricity 48.3% 61.2% 2023

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Tanzania and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Nigeria, 76% spread)

Indicator Tanzania Nigeria Year
Intentional Homicides 3.7 15.7 2020
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 51.3% 41.8% 2018
GINI Index 40.5 33.9 2018
Net Migration -29,865 -35,202 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Tanzania and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Tanzania vs Nigeria comparison

Tanzania (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Nigeria (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.4x smaller (68.6M vs 232.7M) and total GDP is 3.2x smaller ($79.2B vs $252.3B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~91% relative spread) across 47 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Tanzania vs Nigeria figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LMC · WIDE scale band.