Sri Lanka vs Viet Nam

Sri Lanka
South Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Colombo
Population
21.9M
GDP
$99.6B
Viet Nam
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Hanoi
Population
101M
GDP
$476.3B

POP 4.6x GDP 4.8x LE 2.9 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Sri Lanka vs Viet Nam

Inflation (Consumer Pric…111.9%Foreign Direct Investment96.2%GDP (Current USD)79.1%Population78.3%Trade (% of GDP)75.8%Electric Power Consumption75.1%CO2 Emissions Per Capita75%Under-5 Mortality Rate65.9%
WIDE pair: the board is the Inflation (Consumer Prices) gap first (Sri Lanka UMC vs Viet Nam UMC).

Demographics: Population (Viet Nam, 78% spread)

Indicator Sri Lanka Viet Nam Year
Population 21.9M 101M 2024
Urban Population 20.3% 38.5% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 12.1% 9.0% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Sri Lanka and Viet Nam profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Viet Nam, 112% spread)

Indicator Sri Lanka Viet Nam Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) -0.4% 3.6% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $761.1M $20.2B 2024
GDP (Current USD) $99.6B $476.3B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 42.1% 173.9% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Sri Lanka and Viet Nam profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Under-5 Mortality Rate (Sri Lanka, 66% spread)

Indicator Sri Lanka Viet Nam Year
Under-5 Mortality Rate 5.9 17.3 2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio 18 48 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 5.2 12.0 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 10.5% 18.2% 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Sri Lanka and Viet Nam profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Viet Nam, 45% spread)

Indicator Sri Lanka Viet Nam Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 20.7% 37.6% 2023
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 1.8% 2.9% 2023

4 closer education rows sit on the Sri Lanka and Viet Nam profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (Viet Nam, 75% spread)

Indicator Sri Lanka Viet Nam Year
Electric Power Consumption 644 2,585 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.1 4.3 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 48.8% 24.2% 2021
Forest Area 34.0% 47.4% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Sri Lanka and Viet Nam profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Viet Nam, 35% spread)

Indicator Sri Lanka Viet Nam Year
Internet Users 54.6% 84.2% 2024
Access to Clean Water 46.9% 58.6% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Sri Lanka and Viet Nam profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Female Labor Participation (Viet Nam, 55% spread)

Indicator Sri Lanka Viet Nam Year
Female Labor Participation 31.0% 68.9% 2024
Net Migration -27,245 -59,645 2024
Intentional Homicides 3.3 1.5 2019
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 2.7% 1.6% 2019

2 closer social rows sit on the Sri Lanka and Viet Nam profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Sri Lanka vs Viet Nam comparison

Sri Lanka (UMC, South Asia) vs Viet Nam (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 4.6x smaller (21.9M vs 101M) and total GDP is 4.8x smaller ($99.6B vs $476.3B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~112% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Sri Lanka vs Viet Nam figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.