Spain vs United States

Spain
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Madrid
Population
48.8M
GDP
$1.7T
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 7.0x GDP 16.7x LE 5.0 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Spain vs United States

GDP (Current USD)94%Net Migration91.3%Intentional Homicides88%Population85.6%Foreign Direct Investment85.6%Maternal Mortality Ratio82.4%CO2 Emissions Per Capita66.9%Unemployment Rate64.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP (Current USD) gap first (Spain HIC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 86% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
Population 48.8M 340.1M 2024
Population Density 96.8 36.8 2023
Fertility Rate 1.1 1.6 2023
Population Ages 0-14 12.9% 17.3% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 94% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $1.7T $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $42.8B $297.1B 2024
Unemployment Rate 11.4% 4.0% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 70.0% 25.4% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Spain, 82% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 3 17 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 2.6 5.5 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 3.2 6.5 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 9.2% 16.7% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Secondary) (Spain, 18% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
School Enrollment (Secondary) 118.5% 97.5% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.6% 5.4% 2022
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 93.8% 79.4% 2024

3 closer education rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Spain, 67% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 4.5 13.6 2024
Electric Power Consumption 5,196 12,839 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 19.0% 10.9% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 26.1% 15.8% 2022

1 closer environment rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Spain, 13% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
Mobile Subscriptions 130.3 113.2 2024
Access to Sanitation 88.3% 97.0% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 91% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
Net Migration 111.7K 1.3M 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.7 5.8 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.8% 1.1% 2023
GINI Index 33.4 41.8 2023

2 closer social rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: Average Monthly Earnings (United States, 45% spread)

Indicator Spain United States Year
Average Monthly Earnings 3290.3 5985.3 2024
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 0.6 1 2024

1 closer labor & wages rows sit on the Spain and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Spain vs United States comparison

Spain (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 7.0x smaller (48.8M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 16.7x smaller ($1.7T vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on GDP (Current USD) (~94% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Spain vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.