South Sudan vs Ethiopia

South Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Juba
Population
11.9M
GDP
$12.0B
Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Addis Ababa
Population
132.1M
GDP
$149.7B

POP 11.1x GDP 12.5x LE 9.9 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · South Sudan vs Ethiopia

GDP Growth Rate170.5%Foreign Direct Investment97.9%GDP (Current USD)92%Population91%Access to Electricity90.3%Population Density84.1%Inflation (Consumer Pric…77%Health Expenditure (% of…75.9%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (South Sudan LIC vs Ethiopia LIC).

Demographics: Population (Ethiopia, 91% spread)

Indicator South Sudan Ethiopia Year
Population 11.9M 132.1M 2024
Population Density 18.2 114.0 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the South Sudan and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Ethiopia, 171% spread)

Indicator South Sudan Ethiopia Year
GDP Growth Rate -10.8% 7.6% 2015
Foreign Direct Investment $83.4M $4.0B 2024
GDP (Current USD) $12.0B $149.7B 2015
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 91.4% 21.0% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the South Sudan and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (South Sudan, 76% spread)

Indicator South Sudan Ethiopia Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 11.6% 2.8% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 692 195 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 96.7 44.5 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 71.9 34.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the South Sudan and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Secondary) (South Sudan, 72% spread)

Indicator South Sudan Ethiopia Year
School Enrollment (Secondary) 122.1% 33.9% 2024
Youth Literacy Rate 36.7% 84.7% 2008
Literacy Rate (Adult) 26.8% 60.5% 2008
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 1.6% 2.3% 2016

2 closer education rows sit on the South Sudan and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Ethiopia, 71% spread)

Indicator South Sudan Ethiopia Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 2.5% 8.6% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 32.4% 90.6% 2021
Electric Power Consumption 48 113 2023
Forest Area 11.3% 14.9% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the South Sudan and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Ethiopia, 90% spread)

Indicator South Sudan Ethiopia Year
Access to Electricity 5.4% 55.4% 2023
Internet Users 6.7% 21.9% 2019
Mobile Subscriptions 46.6 65.1 2023

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the South Sudan and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Ethiopia, 50% spread)

Indicator South Sudan Ethiopia Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 76.5% 38.6% 2016
Net Migration 15.4K 30.1K 2024
Intentional Homicides 14.0 8.5 2012
GINI Index 44 31.1 2016

2 closer social rows sit on the South Sudan and Ethiopia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this South Sudan vs Ethiopia comparison

South Sudan (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Ethiopia (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 11.1x smaller (11.9M vs 132.1M) and total GDP is 12.5x smaller ($12.0B vs $149.7B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~171% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

South Sudan vs Ethiopia figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.