Korea, Rep. vs Japan

Korea, Rep.
East Asia & Pacific
High income
Capital: Seoul
Population
51.8M
GDP
$1.9T
Japan
East Asia & Pacific
High income
Capital: Tokyo
Population
124M
GDP
$4.0T

POP 2.4x GDP 2.1x LE 0.4 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Korea, Rep. vs Japan

GDP Growth Rate94.8%PPP Conversion Factor (G…88.3%Stunting Prevalence (und…87.3%Poverty (< $2.15/day)83.3%Renewable Energy Consump…59.1%Freshwater Withdrawal58.8%Population58.3%GDP (Current USD)53.4%
MID pair: GDP Growth Rate is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band HIC.

Demographics: Population (Japan, 58% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
Population 51.8M 124M 2024
Population Growth Rate 0.1% -0.4% 2024
Fertility Rate 0.7 1.2 2023
Population Density 529.8 341.5 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Korea, Rep., 95% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
GDP Growth Rate 2.0% 0.1% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $1.9T $4.0T 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 84.6% 46.4% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 2.3% 2.7% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Japan, 87% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 0.9% 7.1% 2020
Maternal Mortality Ratio 4 3 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 2.3 1.8 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.7% 10.7% 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Korea, Rep., 43% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.8% 3.3% 2022
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 111.9% 64.9% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Renewable Energy Consumption (Japan, 59% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
Renewable Energy Consumption 3.6% 8.8% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 45.0% 18.5% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 11,350 7,530 2024
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 11.4 7.8 2024

1 closer environment rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Korea, Rep., 13% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
Internet Users 97.9% 85.5% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 172.5 178.4 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Korea, Rep., 83% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.2% 1.2% 2021
Net Migration 76K 153.4K 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.5 0.2 2023

3 closer social rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) (Korea, Rep., 88% spread)

Indicator Korea, Rep. Japan Year
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 809.3 94.5 2024

2 closer labor & wages rows sit on the Korea, Rep. and Japan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Korea, Rep. vs Japan comparison

Korea, Rep. (HIC) and Japan (HIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band HIC). Population is 2.4x smaller; GDP is 2.1x smaller. Open with GDP Growth Rate (~95%) before the 8-topic tables (48 rows). Both in East Asia & Pacific, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Korea, Rep. vs Japan figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · MID scale band.