Serbia vs Kazakhstan

Serbia
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Belgrade
Population
6.6M
GDP
$90.1B
Kazakhstan
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Astana
Population
20.6M
GDP
$291.5B

POP 3.1x GDP 3.2x LE 1.4 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Serbia vs Kazakhstan

Poverty (< $2.15/day)100%Forest Area95.9%Renewable Energy Consump…92.6%Population Density90.4%GDP (Current USD)69.1%Population68%Foreign Direct Investment62.5%Population Ages 65+61.9%
MID pair: Poverty (< $2.15/day) is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band UMC.

Demographics: Population Density (Serbia, 90% spread)

Indicator Serbia Kazakhstan Year
Population Density 78.8 7.5 2023
Population 6.6M 20.6M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 22.7% 8.7% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 14.3% 29.4% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Serbia and Kazakhstan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (Kazakhstan, 69% spread)

Indicator Serbia Kazakhstan Year
GDP (Current USD) $90.1B $291.5B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $5.6B $2.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 111.7% 57.2% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 4.7% 8.7% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Serbia and Kazakhstan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Serbia, 53% spread)

Indicator Serbia Kazakhstan Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.0% 3.8% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 5.4 9.4 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 4.6 7.4 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 5.4% 8.0% 2019

3 closer health rows sit on the Serbia and Kazakhstan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Kazakhstan, 30% spread)

Indicator Serbia Kazakhstan Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.4% 4.9% 2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 70.6% 53.5% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Serbia and Kazakhstan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Serbia, 96% spread)

Indicator Serbia Kazakhstan Year
Forest Area 32.4% 1.3% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 27.2% 2.0% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 60.6% 38.8% 2022

2 closer environment rows sit on the Serbia and Kazakhstan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (Kazakhstan, 18% spread)

Indicator Serbia Kazakhstan Year
Access to Clean Water 75.0% 91.5% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Serbia and Kazakhstan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Kazakhstan, 100% spread)

Indicator Serbia Kazakhstan Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 1.1% 0.0% 2023
Intentional Homicides 1.3 2.6 2023
Female Labor Participation 52.6% 65.3% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Serbia and Kazakhstan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Serbia vs Kazakhstan comparison

Serbia (UMC) and Kazakhstan (UMC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band UMC). Population is 3.1x smaller; GDP is 3.2x smaller. Open with Poverty (< $2.15/day) (~100%) before the 7-topic tables (42 rows). Both in Europe & Central Asia, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Serbia vs Kazakhstan figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · MID scale band.