Rwanda vs Uganda

Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kigali
Population
14.3M
GDP
$15.1B
Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kampala
Population
50M
GDP
$53.9B

POP 3.5x GDP 3.6x LE 0.5 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Rwanda vs Uganda

Net Migration86.8%Foreign Direct Investment82.4%Unemployment Rate75.8%Freshwater Withdrawal74.6%GDP (Current USD)72%Internet Users71.8%Population71.5%Intentional Homicides59.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Rwanda LIC vs Uganda LIC).

Demographics: Population (Uganda, 71% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Uganda Year
Population 14.3M 50M 2024
Population Density 565.6 242.7 2023
Population Ages 65+ 3.9% 2.2% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Rwanda and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Uganda, 82% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Uganda Year
Foreign Direct Investment $572.9M $3.3B 2024
Unemployment Rate 11.3% 2.7% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $15.1B $53.9B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 1.8% 3.3% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Rwanda and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Rwanda, 26% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Uganda Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 33.1% 24.4% 2020
Maternal Mortality Ratio 229 170 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 37.7 48.7 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 29.4 35.9 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Rwanda and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Rwanda, 51% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Uganda Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 9.4% 4.6% 2024
School Enrollment (Secondary) 48.8% 24.1% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.6% 2.6% 2024
School Enrollment (Primary) 149.6% 106.2% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the Rwanda and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Rwanda, 75% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Uganda Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 6.4% 1.6% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 77 95 2023

3 closer environment rows sit on the Rwanda and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Rwanda, 72% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Uganda Year
Internet Users 31.7% 8.9% 2024
Access to Electricity 63.9% 51.5% 2023

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Rwanda and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Rwanda, 87% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Uganda Year
Net Migration -15,582 -117,924 2024
Intentional Homicides 3.6 9.0 2020
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 38.6% 59.8% 2023
Female Labor Participation 57.1% 75.6% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Rwanda and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Rwanda vs Uganda comparison

Rwanda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Uganda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.5x smaller (14.3M vs 50M) and total GDP is 3.6x smaller ($15.1B vs $53.9B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~87% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Rwanda vs Uganda figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.