Rwanda vs Nigeria

Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kigali
Population
14.3M
GDP
$15.1B
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Abuja
Population
232.7M
GDP
$252.3B

POP 16.3x GDP 16.7x LE 13.4 yrs LIC↔LMC

Widest indicator spreads · Rwanda vs Nigeria

Inflation (Consumer Pric…94.7%GDP (Current USD)94%Population93.9%Education Expenditure (%…93.1%Intentional Homicides77.1%Maternal Mortality Ratio76.9%Unemployment Rate73.1%Under-5 Mortality Rate67.4%
WIDE pair: the board is the Inflation (Consumer Prices) gap first (Rwanda LIC vs Nigeria LMC).

Demographics: Population (Nigeria, 94% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Nigeria Year
Population 14.3M 232.7M 2024
Population Density 565.6 250.2 2023
Urban Population 29.9% 63.0% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.9% 3.0% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Rwanda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Nigeria, 95% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Nigeria Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 1.8% 33.2% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $15.1B $252.3B 2024
Unemployment Rate 11.3% 3.0% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $572.9M $1.1B 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Rwanda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Rwanda, 77% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Nigeria Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 229 993 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 37.7 115.6 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 29.4 69.8 2024
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 0.4 2022

3 closer health rows sit on the Rwanda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Rwanda, 93% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Nigeria Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.6% 0.3% 2024
School Enrollment (Primary) 149.6% 89.6% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Rwanda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Nigeria, 51% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Nigeria Year
Forest Area 11.3% 23.2% 2023
Electric Power Consumption 77 144 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.2 0.6 2024

2 closer environment rows sit on the Rwanda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Rwanda, 24% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Nigeria Year
Mobile Subscriptions 93.2 70.8 2024
Internet Users 31.7% 41.2% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Rwanda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Nigeria, 77% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Nigeria Year
Intentional Homicides 3.6 15.7 2020
Net Migration -15,582 -35,202 2024
Female Labor Participation 57.1% 80.7% 2024
Male Labor Participation 70.5% 84.4% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Rwanda and Nigeria profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Rwanda vs Nigeria comparison

Rwanda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Nigeria (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 16.3x smaller (14.3M vs 232.7M) and total GDP is 16.7x smaller ($15.1B vs $252.3B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~95% relative spread) across 47 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Rwanda vs Nigeria figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LIC↔LMC · WIDE scale band.