Rwanda vs Mali

Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kigali
Population
14.3M
GDP
$15.1B
Mali
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Bamako
Population
24.5M
GDP
$26.8B

POP 1.7x GDP 1.8x LE 7.3 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Rwanda vs Mali

Population Density96.6%Unemployment Rate74.2%Net Migration66.8%Literacy Rate (Adult)54.8%School Enrollment (Prima…51.3%Under-5 Mortality Rate48.4%School Enrollment (Terti…45.5%Inflation (Consumer Pric…44.8%
MID pair: Population Density is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LIC.

Demographics: Population Density (Rwanda, 97% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Mali Year
Population Density 565.6 19.5 2023
Population 14.3M 24.5M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.9% 2.4% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 37.4% 46.1% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Rwanda and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Unemployment Rate (Mali, 74% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Mali Year
Unemployment Rate 11.3% 2.9% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 1.8% 3.2% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $15.1B $26.8B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $572.9M $921.0M 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Rwanda and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Under-5 Mortality Rate (Rwanda, 48% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Mali Year
Under-5 Mortality Rate 37.7 73.0 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 29.4 47.5 2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio 229 367 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.1% 3.8% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Rwanda and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Literacy Rate (Adult) (Rwanda, 55% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Mali Year
Literacy Rate (Adult) 78.8% 35.6% 2022
School Enrollment (Primary) 149.6% 72.8% 2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 9.4% 5.1% 2024
Youth Literacy Rate 90.0% 50.3% 2022

2 closer education rows sit on the Rwanda and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Mali, 26% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Mali Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 6.4% 8.6% 2022

4 closer environment rows sit on the Rwanda and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Mali, 17% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Mali Year
Mobile Subscriptions 93.2 112.1 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Rwanda and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Rwanda, 67% spread)

Indicator Rwanda Mali Year
Net Migration -15,582 -46,880 2024

5 closer social rows sit on the Rwanda and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Rwanda vs Mali comparison

Rwanda (LIC) and Mali (LIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LIC). Population is 42% smaller; GDP is 44% smaller. Open with Population Density (~97%) before the 7-topic tables (40 rows). Both in Sub-Saharan Africa, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Rwanda vs Mali figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · MID scale band.