Portugal vs Estonia
POP 7.8x GDP 7.3x LE 3.1 yrs same-band HIC
Widest indicator spreads · Portugal vs Estonia
Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Portugal, 125% spread)
| Indicator | Portugal | Estonia | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Direct Investment | $13.5B | $-3,437,916,450.377 | 2024 |
| GDP Growth Rate | 2.2% | -0.1% | 2024 |
| GDP (Current USD) | $313.7B | $43.1B | 2024 |
| Trade (% of GDP) | 89.7% | 151.0% | 2024 |
3 closer economy rows sit on the Portugal and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Estonia, 67% spread)
| Indicator | Portugal | Estonia | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 15 | 5 | 2023 |
| Stunting Prevalence (under 5) | 3.2% | 1.2% | 2016 |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2024 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 5.9 | 3.5 | 2022 |
3 closer health rows sit on the Portugal and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Environment: CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Portugal, 57% spread)
| Indicator | Portugal | Estonia | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions Per Capita | 3.3 | 7.8 | 2024 |
| Freshwater Withdrawal | 16.1% | 9.5% | 2022 |
| Forest Area | 36.2% | 57.1% | 2023 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption | 32.3% | 38.0% | 2021 |
1 closer environment rows sit on the Portugal and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
How to read this Portugal vs Estonia comparison
Portugal (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Estonia (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 7.8x larger (10.7M vs 1.4M) and total GDP is 7.3x larger ($313.7B vs $43.1B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~137% relative spread) across 41 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.
Read with Portugal vs Estonia
Drills from this same-band HIC WDI pair and other curated comparisons sharing either country - not a fixed Related strip.
HIC HIC
Portugal full profile · HIC
Portugal (HIC) carries the full WDI topic tables behind every row above.
Estonia full profile · HIC
Estonia (HIC) is the counterpart sheet for Portugal's column in this pair.
GDP/cap leaderboard
Rank Portugal (HIC) and Estonia (HIC) on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD after the pair table.
Other curated pairs · WIDE band
Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.
Portugal vs Estonia figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.