Peru vs United States

Peru
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Lima
Population
34.2M
GDP
$291.8B
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 9.9x GDP 98.5x LE 0.9 yrs UMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Peru vs United States

GDP (Current USD)99%Net Migration98.6%Foreign Direct Investment97.7%Freshwater Withdrawal90%Population89.9%GDP Per Capita (Current …89.9%Electric Power Consumption87.6%CO2 Emissions Per Capita85.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP (Current USD) gap first (Peru UMC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 90% spread)

Indicator Peru United States Year
Population 34.2M 340.1M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 9.2% 17.9% 2024
Population Density 26.4 36.8 2023
Population Ages 0-14 24.0% 17.3% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Peru and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 99% spread)

Indicator Peru United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $291.8B $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $6.7B $297.1B 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $8,526.297 $84,534.041 2024
Government Debt (% of GDP) 35.2% 118.1% 2021

5 closer economy rows sit on the Peru and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Peru, 67% spread)

Indicator Peru United States Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 11.5% 3.8% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 51 17 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.6% 16.7% 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 1.7 3.7 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Peru and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 20% spread)

Indicator Peru United States Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.4% 5.4% 2024

5 closer education rows sit on the Peru and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (United States, 90% spread)

Indicator Peru United States Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.6% 15.8% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 1,595 12,839 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 2.0 13.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 30.6% 10.9% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Peru and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (United States, 49% spread)

Indicator Peru United States Year
Access to Clean Water 49.4% 97.6% 2024
Access to Sanitation 56.5% 97.0% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Peru and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 99% spread)

Indicator Peru United States Year
Net Migration 18.4K 1.3M 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 5.1% 1.1% 2024
Intentional Homicides 8.6 5.8 2021
Male Labor Participation 80.9% 67.4% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Peru and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Peru vs United States comparison

Peru (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 9.9x smaller (34.2M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 98.5x smaller ($291.8B vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on GDP (Current USD) (~99% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Peru vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · UMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.