Panama vs Costa Rica
POP 1.1x GDP 1.1x LE 1.2 yrs same-band HIC
Widest indicator spreads · Panama vs Costa Rica
Demographics: Population Density (Costa Rica, 40% spread)
| Indicator | Panama | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population Density | 60.1 | 100.0 | 2023 |
| Population Ages 0-14 | 24.9% | 18.8% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ | 9.4% | 12.2% | 2024 |
| Urban Population | 66.0% | 79.3% | 2024 |
1 closer demographics rows sit on the Panama and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Panama, 111% spread)
| Indicator | Panama | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (Consumer Prices) | 0.7% | -0.4% | 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment | $2.1B | $5.4B | 2024 |
| GDP Growth Rate | 2.7% | 4.1% | 2024 |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.5% | 6.9% | 2024 |
4 closer economy rows sit on the Panama and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Panama, 43% spread)
| Indicator | Panama | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stunting Prevalence (under 5) | 15.9% | 9.0% | 2019 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2022 |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 37 | 24 | 2023 |
| Under-5 Mortality Rate | 15.3 | 10.4 | 2024 |
3 closer health rows sit on the Panama and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Costa Rica, 53% spread)
| Indicator | Panama | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5% | 5.3% | 2023 |
| School Enrollment (Secondary) | 76.6% | 121.8% | 2017 |
| Youth Literacy Rate | 99.2% | 80.5% | 2024 |
3 closer education rows sit on the Panama and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Costa Rica, 71% spread)
| Indicator | Panama | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freshwater Withdrawal | 0.9% | 3.1% | 2022 |
| CO2 Emissions Per Capita | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2024 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption | 28.0% | 34.2% | 2021 |
| Electric Power Consumption | 2,715 | 2,282 | 2023 |
1 closer environment rows sit on the Panama and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Infrastructure: Internet Users (Costa Rica, 17% spread)
| Indicator | Panama | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users | 72.8% | 87.2% | 2024 |
4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Panama and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Social: Net Migration (Panama, 86% spread)
| Indicator | Panama | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Migration | 6.7K | 967 | 2024 |
| Poverty (< $2.15/day) | 3.1% | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides | 11.7 | 17.7 | 2023 |
| Female Labor Participation | 54.8% | 46.0% | 2024 |
2 closer social rows sit on the Panama and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
How to read this Panama vs Costa Rica comparison
Panama vs Costa Rica is a TIGHT pair on population/GDP scale (same-band HIC: HIC/HIC). Look past the near-parity headers to Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~111% spread); 42 WDI/WHO/ILO figures across 7 topics. Shared income tier makes small rate gaps more informative than totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.
Read with Panama vs Costa Rica
Drills from this same-band HIC WDI pair and other curated comparisons sharing either country - not a fixed Related strip.
HIC HIC
Panama full profile · HIC
Panama (HIC) carries the full WDI topic tables behind every row above.
Costa Rica full profile · HIC
Costa Rica (HIC) is the counterpart sheet for Panama's column in this pair.
GDP/cap leaderboard
Rank Panama (HIC) and Costa Rica (HIC) on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD after the pair table.
Other curated pairs · TIGHT band
Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.
Panama vs Costa Rica figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · TIGHT scale band.