Norway vs United States

Norway
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Oslo
Population
5.6M
GDP
$500.9B
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 61.0x GDP 57.4x LE 4.3 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Norway vs United States

Population98.4%GDP (Current USD)98.3%Net Migration96.6%Foreign Direct Investment95.9%Freshwater Withdrawal95.5%Maternal Mortality Ratio94.1%Intentional Homicides87.4%Renewable Energy Consump…82.2%
WIDE pair: the board is the Population gap first (Norway HIC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 98% spread)

Indicator Norway United States Year
Population 5.6M 340.1M 2024
Population Density 15.2 36.8 2023

5 closer demographics rows sit on the Norway and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 98% spread)

Indicator Norway United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $500.9B $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $12.1B $297.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 79.6% 25.4% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 1.4% 2.8% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Norway and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Norway, 94% spread)

Indicator Norway United States Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 1 17 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 2.0 5.5 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 2.5 6.5 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 9.4% 16.7% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Norway and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Norway, 17% spread)

Indicator Norway United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 95.5% 79.4% 2024
School Enrollment (Secondary) 116.3% 97.5% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the Norway and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (United States, 96% spread)

Indicator Norway United States Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 0.7% 15.8% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 61.4% 10.9% 2021
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 7.2 13.6 2024
Electric Power Consumption 23,673 12,839 2024

1 closer environment rows sit on the Norway and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 20% spread)

Indicator Norway United States Year
Access to Sanitation 77.9% 97.0% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Norway and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 97% spread)

Indicator Norway United States Year
Net Migration 44.4K 1.3M 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.7 5.8 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.2% 1.1% 2023
GINI Index 26.5 41.8 2023

2 closer social rows sit on the Norway and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Norway vs United States comparison

Norway (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 61.0x smaller (5.6M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 57.4x smaller ($500.9B vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on Population (~98% relative spread) across 46 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Norway vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.