North Macedonia vs Cuba

North Macedonia
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Skopje
Population
1.8M
GDP
$17.0B
Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Havana
Population
11M
GDP
$107.4B

POP 6.0x GDP 6.3x LE 1.6 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · North Macedonia vs Cuba

GDP Growth Rate135.5%Maternal Mortality Ratio91.4%Unemployment Rate85.7%GDP (Current USD)84.2%Population83.4%Net Migration74.4%Access to Sanitation73.6%Physicians (per 1,000 pe…69.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (North Macedonia UMC vs Cuba UMC).

Demographics: Population (Cuba, 83% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Cuba Year
Population 1.8M 11M 2024
Population Density 72.5 106.2 2023
Urban Population 62.6% 77.2% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the North Macedonia and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (North Macedonia, 135% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Cuba Year
GDP Growth Rate 3.0% -1.1% 2024
Unemployment Rate 12.3% 1.8% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $17.0B $107.4B 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the North Macedonia and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (North Macedonia, 91% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Cuba Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 3 35 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2.9 9.5 2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate 2.8 8.6 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 2.5 6.8 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the North Macedonia and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Cuba, 61% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Cuba Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.3% 8.4% 2002
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 55.0% 43.1% 2023

4 closer education rows sit on the North Macedonia and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (North Macedonia, 56% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Cuba Year
Electric Power Consumption 3,320 1,462 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 40.2% 18.3% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 4.0 1.9 2024
Forest Area 39.7% 31.2% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the North Macedonia and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Cuba, 74% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Cuba Year
Access to Sanitation 12.1% 45.9% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 108.4 72.9 2024
Internet Users 93.6% 70.5% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the North Macedonia and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (North Macedonia, 74% spread)

Indicator North Macedonia Cuba Year
Net Migration -5,728 -22,356 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.5 4.5 2023

4 closer social rows sit on the North Macedonia and Cuba profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this North Macedonia vs Cuba comparison

North Macedonia (UMC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Cuba (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 6.0x smaller (1.8M vs 11M) and total GDP is 6.3x smaller ($17.0B vs $107.4B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~135% relative spread) across 41 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

North Macedonia vs Cuba figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.