Nigeria vs Uganda

Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Abuja
Population
232.7M
GDP
$252.3B
Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kampala
Population
50M
GDP
$53.9B

POP 4.7x GDP 4.7x LE 13.9 yrs LMC↔LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Nigeria vs Uganda

Inflation (Consumer Pric…90%Education Expenditure (%…87.5%Maternal Mortality Ratio82.9%GDP (Current USD)78.6%Population78.5%Internet Users78.3%Freshwater Withdrawal71.1%Net Migration70.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the Inflation (Consumer Prices) gap first (Nigeria LMC vs Uganda LIC).

Demographics: Population (Nigeria, 79% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Uganda Year
Population 232.7M 50M 2024
Urban Population 63.0% 31.3% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.0% 2.2% 2024

4 closer demographics rows sit on the Nigeria and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Nigeria, 90% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Uganda Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 33.2% 3.3% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $252.3B $53.9B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $1.1B $3.3B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 4.1% 6.1% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Nigeria and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Uganda, 83% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Uganda Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 993 170 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 115.6 48.7 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 69.8 35.9 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 33.8% 24.4% 2021

3 closer health rows sit on the Nigeria and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Uganda, 88% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Uganda Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.3% 2.6% 2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 9.7% 4.6% 2011
School Enrollment (Secondary) 46.9% 24.1% 2023
School Enrollment (Primary) 89.6% 106.2% 2023

2 closer education rows sit on the Nigeria and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Nigeria, 71% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Uganda Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 5.6% 1.6% 2022
Forest Area 23.2% 11.0% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.6 0.2 2024
Electric Power Consumption 144 95 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Nigeria and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Nigeria, 78% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Uganda Year
Internet Users 41.2% 8.9% 2024
Access to Clean Water 29.9% 18.1% 2024
Access to Sanitation 32.2% 20.4% 2024
Access to Electricity 61.2% 51.5% 2023

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Nigeria and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Nigeria, 70% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Uganda Year
Net Migration -35,202 -117,924 2024
Intentional Homicides 15.7 9.0 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 41.8% 59.8% 2022
GINI Index 33.9 42.7 2022

2 closer social rows sit on the Nigeria and Uganda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Nigeria vs Uganda comparison

Nigeria (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Uganda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 4.7x larger (232.7M vs 50M) and total GDP is 4.7x larger ($252.3B vs $53.9B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~90% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Nigeria vs Uganda figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LMC↔LIC · WIDE scale band.