Nigeria vs Rwanda

Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Abuja
Population
232.7M
GDP
$252.3B
Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Kigali
Population
14.3M
GDP
$15.1B

POP 16.3x GDP 16.7x LE 13.4 yrs LMC↔LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Nigeria vs Rwanda

Inflation (Consumer Pric…94.7%GDP (Current USD)94%Population93.9%Education Expenditure (%…93.1%Intentional Homicides77.1%Maternal Mortality Ratio76.9%Unemployment Rate73.1%Under-5 Mortality Rate67.4%
WIDE pair: the board is the Inflation (Consumer Prices) gap first (Nigeria LMC vs Rwanda LIC).

Demographics: Population (Nigeria, 94% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Rwanda Year
Population 232.7M 14.3M 2024
Population Density 250.2 565.6 2023
Urban Population 63.0% 29.9% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.0% 3.9% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Nigeria and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Nigeria, 95% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Rwanda Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 33.2% 1.8% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $252.3B $15.1B 2024
Unemployment Rate 3.0% 11.3% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $1.1B $572.9M 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Nigeria and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Rwanda, 77% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Rwanda Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 993 229 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 115.6 37.7 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 69.8 29.4 2024
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.4 0.1 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Nigeria and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Rwanda, 93% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Rwanda Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.3% 4.6% 2023
School Enrollment (Primary) 89.6% 149.6% 2023

4 closer education rows sit on the Nigeria and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Nigeria, 51% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Rwanda Year
Forest Area 23.2% 11.3% 2023
Electric Power Consumption 144 77 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.6 0.2 2024

2 closer environment rows sit on the Nigeria and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Rwanda, 24% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Rwanda Year
Mobile Subscriptions 70.8 93.2 2024
Internet Users 41.2% 31.7% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Nigeria and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Nigeria, 77% spread)

Indicator Nigeria Rwanda Year
Intentional Homicides 15.7 3.6 2023
Net Migration -35,202 -15,582 2024
Female Labor Participation 80.7% 57.1% 2024
Male Labor Participation 84.4% 70.5% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Nigeria and Rwanda profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Nigeria vs Rwanda comparison

Nigeria (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Rwanda (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 16.3x larger (232.7M vs 14.3M) and total GDP is 16.7x larger ($252.3B vs $15.1B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~95% relative spread) across 47 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Nigeria vs Rwanda figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LMC↔LIC · WIDE scale band.