Niger vs Eritrea

Niger
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Niamey
Population
27M
GDP
$19.7B
Eritrea
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Asmara
Population
3.5M
GDP
$2.1B

POP 7.6x GDP 9.6x LE 7.5 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Niger vs Eritrea

Foreign Direct Investment107.8%Unemployment Rate93.7%Forest Area90.5%GDP (Current USD)89.5%Population86.9%Freshwater Withdrawal71.8%Intentional Homicides71.7%Under-5 Mortality Rate69%
WIDE pair: the board is the Foreign Direct Investment gap first (Niger LIC vs Eritrea LIC).

Demographics: Population (Niger, 87% spread)

Indicator Niger Eritrea Year
Population 27M 3.5M 2024
Urban Population 18.0% 34.5% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 2.6% 4.2% 2024
Population Density 20.7 28.6 2023

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Niger and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Niger, 108% spread)

Indicator Niger Eritrea Year
Foreign Direct Investment $358.1M $-27,949,590 2024
Unemployment Rate 0.4% 5.9% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $19.7B $2.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 24.4% 47.4% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Niger and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Under-5 Mortality Rate (Eritrea, 69% spread)

Indicator Niger Eritrea Year
Under-5 Mortality Rate 110.7 34.3 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 65.6 24.7 2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio 350 291 2023

4 closer health rows sit on the Niger and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Secondary) (Eritrea, 55% spread)

Indicator Niger Eritrea Year
School Enrollment (Secondary) 19.9% 44.0% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.1% 2.1% 2023
Literacy Rate (Adult) 35.6% 64.7% 2022
Youth Literacy Rate 53.9% 87.0% 2022

2 closer education rows sit on the Niger and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Eritrea, 90% spread)

Indicator Niger Eritrea Year
Forest Area 0.8% 8.6% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 73.8% 20.8% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 68 123 2023

2 closer environment rows sit on the Niger and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Eritrea, 63% spread)

Indicator Niger Eritrea Year
Access to Electricity 20.1% 54.4% 2023

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Niger and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Eritrea, 72% spread)

Indicator Niger Eritrea Year
Intentional Homicides 4.4 15.6 2012
Net Migration -4,041 -12,696 2024

4 closer social rows sit on the Niger and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Niger vs Eritrea comparison

Niger (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Eritrea (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 7.6x larger (27M vs 3.5M) and total GDP is 9.6x larger ($19.7B vs $2.1B). The gap board leads on Foreign Direct Investment (~108% relative spread) across 40 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Niger vs Eritrea figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.