Malawi vs Madagascar

Malawi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Lilongwe
Population
21.7M
GDP
$11.3B
Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B

POP 1.5x GDP 1.6x LE 3.7 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Malawi vs Madagascar

Inflation (Consumer Pric…76.3%Population Density76%Access to Sanitation72.3%GDP Growth Rate61.3%Access to Electricity60.4%Foreign Direct Investment57.4%School Enrollment (Terti…55.9%Freshwater Withdrawal52.5%
MID pair: Inflation (Consumer Prices) is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LIC.

Demographics: Population Density (Malawi, 76% spread)

Indicator Malawi Madagascar Year
Population Density 223.8 53.6 2023
Urban Population 17.3% 32.4% 2024
Population 21.7M 32M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 2.6% 3.4% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Malawi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Malawi, 76% spread)

Indicator Malawi Madagascar Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 32.2% 7.6% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 1.7% 4.3% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $258.0M $606.2M 2024
Unemployment Rate 5.1% 3.1% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Malawi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Malawi, 49% spread)

Indicator Malawi Madagascar Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 225 445 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.5% 3.4% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 48.8 62.4 2024

4 closer health rows sit on the Malawi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Madagascar, 56% spread)

Indicator Malawi Madagascar Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 2.7% 6.1% 2022

5 closer education rows sit on the Malawi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Malawi, 52% spread)

Indicator Malawi Madagascar Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 8.4% 4.0% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 62.9% 83.1% 2022

3 closer environment rows sit on the Malawi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Malawi, 72% spread)

Indicator Malawi Madagascar Year
Access to Sanitation 46.2% 12.8% 2024
Access to Electricity 15.6% 39.4% 2023
Access to Clean Water 18.2% 22.1% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Malawi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Female Labor Participation (Madagascar, 29% spread)

Indicator Malawi Madagascar Year
Female Labor Participation 58.5% 82.9% 2024
Male Labor Participation 67.7% 88.1% 2024
Net Migration -1,507 -1,795 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Malawi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Malawi vs Madagascar comparison

Malawi (LIC) and Madagascar (LIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LIC). Population is 32% smaller; GDP is 36% smaller. Open with Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~76%) before the 7-topic tables (42 rows). Both in Sub-Saharan Africa, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Malawi vs Madagascar figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · MID scale band.