Malawi vs Afghanistan

Malawi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Lilongwe
Population
21.7M
GDP
$11.3B
Afghanistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Low income
Capital: Kabul
Population
42.6M
GDP
$17.8B

POP 2.0x GDP 1.6x LE 1.3 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Malawi vs Afghanistan

Inflation (Consumer Pric…120.5%Net Migration96.6%Foreign Direct Investment92%Forest Area91.7%Female Labor Participation91.2%Access to Electricity81.7%Freshwater Withdrawal80.5%School Enrollment (Terti…75.1%
MID pair: Inflation (Consumer Prices) is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LIC.

Demographics: Population Density (Malawi, 72% spread)

Indicator Malawi Afghanistan Year
Population Density 223.8 63.6 2023
Population 21.7M 42.6M 2024
Urban Population 17.3% 25.7% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Malawi and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Malawi, 121% spread)

Indicator Malawi Afghanistan Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 32.2% -6.6% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $258.0M $20.6M 2024
Unemployment Rate 5.1% 13.7% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 41.9% 83.8% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Malawi and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Malawi, 57% spread)

Indicator Malawi Afghanistan Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 225 521 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.5% 15.0% 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 0.3 2022
Infant Mortality Rate 38.0 48.3 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Malawi and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Afghanistan, 75% spread)

Indicator Malawi Afghanistan Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 2.7% 10.9% 2022
Literacy Rate (Adult) 70.2% 37.3% 2020
School Enrollment (Secondary) 36.6% 59.6% 2023
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.7% 4.3% 2022

2 closer education rows sit on the Malawi and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Malawi, 92% spread)

Indicator Malawi Afghanistan Year
Forest Area 22.4% 1.9% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 8.4% 43.0% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 62.9% 20.0% 2022

1 closer environment rows sit on the Malawi and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Afghanistan, 82% spread)

Indicator Malawi Afghanistan Year
Access to Electricity 15.6% 85.3% 2023
Access to Sanitation 46.2% 24.8% 2024
Access to Clean Water 18.2% 30.6% 2024
Internet Users 19.0% 16.1% 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Malawi and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Malawi, 97% spread)

Indicator Malawi Afghanistan Year
Net Migration -1,507 -44,089 2024
Female Labor Participation 58.5% 5.1% 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.8 4.0 2012

3 closer social rows sit on the Malawi and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Malawi vs Afghanistan comparison

Malawi (LIC) and Afghanistan (LIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LIC). Population is 49% smaller; GDP is 36% smaller. Open with Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~121%) before the 7-topic tables (41 rows). Sub-Saharan Africa vs Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; treat region as a confounder on environment rows. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Malawi vs Afghanistan figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · MID scale band.