Madagascar vs Malawi

Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B
Malawi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Lilongwe
Population
21.7M
GDP
$11.3B

POP 1.5x GDP 1.6x LE 3.7 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Madagascar vs Malawi

Inflation (Consumer Pric…76.3%Population Density76%Access to Sanitation72.3%GDP Growth Rate61.3%Access to Electricity60.4%Foreign Direct Investment57.4%School Enrollment (Terti…55.9%Freshwater Withdrawal52.5%
MID pair: Inflation (Consumer Prices) is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band LIC.

Demographics: Population Density (Malawi, 76% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Malawi Year
Population Density 53.6 223.8 2023
Urban Population 32.4% 17.3% 2024
Population 32M 21.7M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.4% 2.6% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Madagascar and Malawi profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Malawi, 76% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Malawi Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 7.6% 32.2% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 4.3% 1.7% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $606.2M $258.0M 2024
Unemployment Rate 3.1% 5.1% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Madagascar and Malawi profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Malawi, 49% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Malawi Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 445 225 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.4% 6.5% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 62.4 48.8 2024

4 closer health rows sit on the Madagascar and Malawi profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Madagascar, 56% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Malawi Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 6.1% 2.7% 2023

5 closer education rows sit on the Madagascar and Malawi profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Malawi, 52% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Malawi Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 4.0% 8.4% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 83.1% 62.9% 2022

3 closer environment rows sit on the Madagascar and Malawi profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Malawi, 72% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Malawi Year
Access to Sanitation 12.8% 46.2% 2024
Access to Electricity 39.4% 15.6% 2023
Access to Clean Water 22.1% 18.2% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Madagascar and Malawi profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Female Labor Participation (Madagascar, 29% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Malawi Year
Female Labor Participation 82.9% 58.5% 2024
Male Labor Participation 88.1% 67.7% 2024
Net Migration -1,795 -1,507 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Madagascar and Malawi profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Madagascar vs Malawi comparison

Madagascar (LIC) and Malawi (LIC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band LIC). Population is 48% larger; GDP is 56% larger. Open with Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~76%) before the 7-topic tables (42 rows). Both in Sub-Saharan Africa, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Madagascar vs Malawi figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · MID scale band.