Madagascar vs Afghanistan

Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B
Afghanistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Low income
Capital: Kabul
Population
42.6M
GDP
$17.8B

POP 1.3x GDP 1.0x LE 2.5 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Madagascar vs Afghanistan

Inflation (Consumer Pric…186.7%Foreign Direct Investment96.6%Net Migration95.9%Female Labor Participation93.8%Forest Area91.3%Freshwater Withdrawal90.7%Unemployment Rate77.7%Health Expenditure (% of…77.1%
TIGHT pair: headers nearly match, so the chart is Inflation (Consumer Prices) rather than GDP scale.

Demographics: Population Ages 65+ (Madagascar, 29% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Afghanistan Year
Population Ages 65+ 3.4% 2.4% 2024
Population 32M 42.6M 2024
Urban Population 32.4% 25.7% 2024
Population Density 53.6 63.6 2023

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Madagascar and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Madagascar, 187% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Afghanistan Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 7.6% -6.6% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $606.2M $20.6M 2024
Unemployment Rate 3.1% 13.7% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 4.3% 1.9% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Madagascar and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Afghanistan, 77% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Afghanistan Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.4% 15.0% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 62.4 53.0 2024

5 closer health rows sit on the Madagascar and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Literacy Rate (Adult) (Madagascar, 50% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Afghanistan Year
Literacy Rate (Adult) 74.7% 37.3% 2021
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 6.1% 10.9% 2023
School Enrollment (Secondary) 34.1% 59.6% 2021
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.0% 4.3% 2023

2 closer education rows sit on the Madagascar and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Madagascar, 91% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Afghanistan Year
Forest Area 21.3% 1.9% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 4.0% 43.0% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 83.1% 20.0% 2022

2 closer environment rows sit on the Madagascar and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Afghanistan, 54% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Afghanistan Year
Access to Electricity 39.4% 85.3% 2023
Access to Sanitation 12.8% 24.8% 2024
Access to Clean Water 22.1% 30.6% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 75.5 60.1 2023

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Madagascar and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Madagascar, 96% spread)

Indicator Madagascar Afghanistan Year
Net Migration -1,795 -44,089 2024
Female Labor Participation 82.9% 5.1% 2024
Male Labor Participation 88.1% 70.0% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Madagascar and Afghanistan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Madagascar vs Afghanistan comparison

Madagascar vs Afghanistan is a TIGHT pair on population/GDP scale (same-band LIC: LIC/LIC). Look past the near-parity headers to Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~187% spread); 41 WDI/WHO/ILO figures across 7 topics. Shared income tier makes small rate gaps more informative than totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · TIGHT band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Madagascar vs Afghanistan figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · TIGHT scale band.