Kazakhstan vs Serbia

Kazakhstan
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Astana
Population
20.6M
GDP
$291.5B
Serbia
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Belgrade
Population
6.6M
GDP
$90.1B

POP 3.1x GDP 3.2x LE 1.4 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Kazakhstan vs Serbia

Poverty (< $2.15/day)100%Forest Area95.9%Renewable Energy Consump…92.6%Population Density90.4%GDP (Current USD)69.1%Population68%Foreign Direct Investment62.5%Population Ages 65+61.9%
MID pair: Poverty (< $2.15/day) is the opener; totals are closer than rates on same-band UMC.

Demographics: Population Density (Serbia, 90% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Serbia Year
Population Density 7.5 78.8 2023
Population 20.6M 6.6M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 8.7% 22.7% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 29.4% 14.3% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Serbia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (Kazakhstan, 69% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Serbia Year
GDP (Current USD) $291.5B $90.1B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $2.1B $5.6B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 57.2% 111.7% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 8.7% 4.7% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Serbia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Serbia, 53% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Serbia Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.8% 8.0% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.4 5.4 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 7.4 4.6 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 8.0% 5.4% 2015

3 closer health rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Serbia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Kazakhstan, 30% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Serbia Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.9% 3.4% 2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 53.5% 70.6% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Serbia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Serbia, 96% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Serbia Year
Forest Area 1.3% 32.4% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 2.0% 27.2% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 38.8% 60.6% 2022

2 closer environment rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Serbia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (Kazakhstan, 18% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Serbia Year
Access to Clean Water 91.5% 75.0% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Serbia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Kazakhstan, 100% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Serbia Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.0% 1.1% 2021
Intentional Homicides 2.6 1.3 2022
Female Labor Participation 65.3% 52.6% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Serbia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Kazakhstan vs Serbia comparison

Kazakhstan (UMC) and Serbia (UMC) sit in a MID-spread band on this curated board (same-band UMC). Population is 3.1x larger; GDP is 3.2x larger. Open with Poverty (< $2.15/day) (~100%) before the 7-topic tables (42 rows). Both in Europe & Central Asia, so regional peers are a fair control. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · MID band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Kazakhstan vs Serbia figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · MID scale band.