Kazakhstan vs Russian Federation

Kazakhstan
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Astana
Population
20.6M
GDP
$291.5B
Russian Federation
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Moscow
Population
143.5M
GDP
$2.2T

POP 7.0x GDP 7.5x LE 1.1 yrs UMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Kazakhstan vs Russian Federation

Foreign Direct Investment122.4%Forest Area97.4%Freshwater Withdrawal96.1%Net Migration95.9%GDP (Current USD)86.6%Population85.7%Intentional Homicides62.3%Unemployment Rate49.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the Foreign Direct Investment gap first (Kazakhstan UMC vs Russian Federation HIC).

Demographics: Population (Russian Federation, 86% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Russian Federation Year
Population 20.6M 143.5M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 8.7% 17.2% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 29.4% 17.3% 2024
Urban Population 62.1% 75.1% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Russian Federation profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Kazakhstan, 122% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Russian Federation Year
Foreign Direct Investment $2.1B $-9,350,250,000 2024
GDP (Current USD) $291.5B $2.2T 2024
Unemployment Rate 4.8% 2.4% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 57.2% 39.5% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Russian Federation profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Russian Federation, 47% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Russian Federation Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.8% 7.0% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 9.4 5.2 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 7.4 4.1 2024
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.8 5.1 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Russian Federation profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Kazakhstan, 14% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Russian Federation Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.9% 4.2% 2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 53.5% 60.4% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Russian Federation profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Russian Federation, 97% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Russian Federation Year
Forest Area 1.3% 49.8% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 38.8% 1.5% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 2.0% 3.5% 2021
Electric Power Consumption 5,146 7,285 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Russian Federation profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Russian Federation, 32% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Russian Federation Year
Mobile Subscriptions 127.1 186.1 2024
Access to Clean Water 91.5% 76.3% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Russian Federation profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Kazakhstan, 96% spread)

Indicator Kazakhstan Russian Federation Year
Net Migration -7,368 -178,042 2024
Intentional Homicides 2.6 6.8 2022
Female Labor Participation 65.3% 55.2% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Kazakhstan and Russian Federation profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Kazakhstan vs Russian Federation comparison

Kazakhstan (UMC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Russian Federation (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 7.0x smaller (20.6M vs 143.5M) and total GDP is 7.5x smaller ($291.5B vs $2.2T). The gap board leads on Foreign Direct Investment (~122% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Kazakhstan vs Russian Federation figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · UMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.