Japan vs Estonia

Japan
East Asia & Pacific
High income
Capital: Tokyo
Population
124M
GDP
$4.0T
Estonia
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Tallinn
Population
1.4M
GDP
$43.1B

POP 90.3x GDP 93.4x LE 4.7 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Japan vs Estonia

Foreign Direct Investment121.3%Net Migration105%GDP (Current USD)98.9%Population98.9%Population Density90.6%Intentional Homicides85.1%Stunting Prevalence (und…83.1%Renewable Energy Consump…76.8%
WIDE pair: the board is the Foreign Direct Investment gap first (Japan HIC vs Estonia HIC).

Demographics: Population (Japan, 99% spread)

Indicator Japan Estonia Year
Population 124M 1.4M 2024
Population Density 341.5 32.1 2023
Population Ages 65+ 29.8% 21.3% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 11.4% 15.6% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Japan and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Japan, 121% spread)

Indicator Japan Estonia Year
Foreign Direct Investment $16.2B $-3,437,916,450.377 2024
GDP (Current USD) $4.0T $43.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 46.4% 151.0% 2024
Unemployment Rate 2.5% 7.6% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Japan and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Japan, 83% spread)

Indicator Japan Estonia Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 7.1% 1.2% 2010
Maternal Mortality Ratio 3 5 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 10.7% 7.8% 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2.6 3.5 2022

3 closer health rows sit on the Japan and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Estonia, 36% spread)

Indicator Japan Estonia Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.3% 5.2% 2021

5 closer education rows sit on the Japan and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Renewable Energy Consumption (Estonia, 77% spread)

Indicator Japan Estonia Year
Renewable Energy Consumption 8.8% 38.0% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 18.5% 9.5% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 7,530 5,298 2024
Forest Area 68.4% 57.1% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Japan and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Japan, 15% spread)

Indicator Japan Estonia Year
Mobile Subscriptions 178.4 151.1 2023

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Japan and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Japan, 105% spread)

Indicator Japan Estonia Year
Net Migration 153.4K -7,742 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.2 1.5 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 1.2% 0.3% 2020

3 closer social rows sit on the Japan and Estonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Japan vs Estonia comparison

Japan (HIC, East Asia & Pacific) vs Estonia (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 90.3x larger (124M vs 1.4M) and total GDP is 93.4x larger ($4.0T vs $43.1B). The gap board leads on Foreign Direct Investment (~121% relative spread) across 47 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Japan vs Estonia figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.