Italy vs United States

Italy
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Rome
Population
59M
GDP
$2.4T
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 5.8x GDP 12.1x LE 5.1 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Italy vs United States

Population Growth Rate103%Net Migration92.6%GDP (Current USD)91.7%Foreign Direct Investment90.9%Intentional Homicides90.1%Population82.7%Population Density81.5%GDP Growth Rate75.2%
WIDE pair: the board is the Population Growth Rate gap first (Italy HIC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population Growth Rate (United States, 103% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
Population Growth Rate -0.1% 1.0% 2024
Population 59M 340.1M 2024
Population Density 199.5 36.8 2023
Population Ages 0-14 11.9% 17.3% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $2.4T $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $26.9B $297.1B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 0.7% 2.8% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 1.0% 2.9% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Italy, 65% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 6 17 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 2.7 6.5 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 2.3 5.5 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.4% 16.7% 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 25% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.1% 5.4% 2022

5 closer education rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: CO2 Emissions Per Capita (Italy, 63% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 5.1 13.6 2024
Electric Power Consumption 5,137 12,839 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 17.5% 10.9% 2021

2 closer environment rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 19% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
Access to Sanitation 78.2% 97.0% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 93% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
Net Migration 95.2K 1.3M 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.6 5.8 2023
Female Labor Participation 41.0% 56.6% 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.9% 1.1% 2023

2 closer social rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) (United States, 40% spread)

Indicator Italy United States Year
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 0.6 1 2024
Average Monthly Earnings 3604.2 5985.3 2024

1 closer labor & wages rows sit on the Italy and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Italy vs United States comparison

Italy (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 5.8x smaller (59M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 12.1x smaller ($2.4T vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on Population Growth Rate (~103% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Italy vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.