Ireland vs Luxembourg

Ireland
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Dublin
Population
5.4M
GDP
$609.2B
Luxembourg
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Luxembourg
Population
677K
GDP
$93.3B

POP 8.0x GDP 6.5x LE 0.2 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Ireland vs Luxembourg

Foreign Direct Investment95.5%Population87.5%GDP Growth Rate86.2%Net Migration85.5%GDP (Current USD)84.7%School Enrollment (Terti…71.1%Population Density70.2%Forest Area66.5%
WIDE pair: the board is the Foreign Direct Investment gap first (Ireland HIC vs Luxembourg HIC).

Demographics: Population (Ireland, 87% spread)

Indicator Ireland Luxembourg Year
Population 5.4M 677K 2024
Population Density 77.1 258.9 2023
Urban Population 64.3% 94.8% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Ireland and Luxembourg profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Luxembourg, 95% spread)

Indicator Ireland Luxembourg Year
Foreign Direct Investment $4.8B $106.0B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 2.6% 0.4% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $609.2B $93.3B 2024
Unemployment Rate 4.3% 6.4% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Ireland and Luxembourg profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Ireland, 64% spread)

Indicator Ireland Luxembourg Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 4 11 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 3.4 1.9 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 3.9 2.2 2024
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.9 3.0 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Ireland and Luxembourg profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Ireland, 71% spread)

Indicator Ireland Luxembourg Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 77.6% 22.4% 2022
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.9% 3.7% 2021
School Enrollment (Secondary) 130.6% 108.6% 2022

1 closer education rows sit on the Ireland and Luxembourg profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Luxembourg, 67% spread)

Indicator Ireland Luxembourg Year
Forest Area 11.5% 34.5% 2023
Electric Power Consumption 6,298 11,662 2024
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 6.0 10.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 12.7% 20.5% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Ireland and Luxembourg profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Luxembourg, 22% spread)

Indicator Ireland Luxembourg Year
Mobile Subscriptions 112.6 144.5 2024
Access to Sanitation 81.3% 96.3% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Ireland and Luxembourg profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Ireland, 85% spread)

Indicator Ireland Luxembourg Year
Net Migration 39.1K 5.7K 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.7 1.5 2023

4 closer social rows sit on the Ireland and Luxembourg profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Ireland vs Luxembourg comparison

Ireland (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Luxembourg (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 8.0x larger (5.4M vs 677K) and total GDP is 6.5x larger ($609.2B vs $93.3B). The gap board leads on Foreign Direct Investment (~95% relative spread) across 39 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Ireland vs Luxembourg figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.