Iraq vs Tonga

Iraq
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Upper middle income
Capital: Baghdad
Population
46M
GDP
$279.6B
Tonga
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Nuku'alofa
Population
104.2K
GDP
$647.5M

POP 442.0x GDP 431.9x LE 0.6 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Iraq vs Tonga

GDP Growth Rate190%Foreign Direct Investment99.8%Population99.8%GDP (Current USD)99.8%Intentional Homicides90%Net Migration87.9%Unemployment Rate87.2%Forest Area84.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Iraq UMC vs Tonga UMC).

Demographics: Population (Iraq, 100% spread)

Indicator Iraq Tonga Year
Population 46M 104.2K 2024
Urban Population 69.9% 21.2% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.4% 6.7% 2024
Population Density 103.8 145.3 2023

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Iraq and Tonga profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Tonga, 190% spread)

Indicator Iraq Tonga Year
GDP Growth Rate -1.5% 1.7% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $-7,648,900,000 $-12,079,633.359 2024
GDP (Current USD) $279.6B $647.5M 2024
Unemployment Rate 15.3% 2.0% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Iraq and Tonga profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Iraq, 83% spread)

Indicator Iraq Tonga Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 12.6% 2.2% 2018
Infant Mortality Rate 20.1 7.8 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 21.8 9.5 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.5% 7.4% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Iraq and Tonga profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Tonga, 64% spread)

Indicator Iraq Tonga Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 15.6% 42.9% 2005
School Enrollment (Secondary) 50.6% 92.4% 2007
Literacy Rate (Adult) 84.1% 99.5% 2021

3 closer education rows sit on the Iraq and Tonga profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Tonga, 85% spread)

Indicator Iraq Tonga Year
Forest Area 1.9% 12.4% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 5.2 1.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 1.1% 2.3% 2021

2 closer environment rows sit on the Iraq and Tonga profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (Iraq, 51% spread)

Indicator Iraq Tonga Year
Access to Clean Water 59.8% 29.6% 2024
Access to Sanitation 50.9% 31.2% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 100.1 61.7 2024
Internet Users 81.5% 67.4% 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Iraq and Tonga profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Intentional Homicides (Iraq, 90% spread)

Indicator Iraq Tonga Year
Intentional Homicides 9.5 0.9 2013
Net Migration -17,735 -2,149 2024
Female Labor Participation 11.0% 42.5% 2024
Male Labor Participation 72.6% 59.7% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Iraq and Tonga profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Iraq vs Tonga comparison

Iraq (UMC, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan) vs Tonga (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 442.0x larger (46M vs 104.2K) and total GDP is 431.9x larger ($279.6B vs $647.5M). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~190% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Iraq vs Tonga figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.