Iceland vs Norway

Iceland
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Reykjavik
Population
386.5K
GDP
$33.2B
Norway
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Oslo
Population
5.6M
GDP
$500.9B

POP 14.4x GDP 15.1x LE 0.4 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Iceland vs Norway

GDP Growth Rate190.1%Forest Area98.4%GDP (Current USD)93.4%Population93.1%Net Migration92%Foreign Direct Investment76.7%Population Density74.8%Maternal Mortality Ratio66.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Iceland HIC vs Norway HIC).

Demographics: Population (Norway, 93% spread)

Indicator Iceland Norway Year
Population 386.5K 5.6M 2024
Population Density 3.8 15.2 2023
Population Ages 65+ 15.6% 18.8% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Iceland and Norway profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Norway, 190% spread)

Indicator Iceland Norway Year
GDP Growth Rate -1.3% 1.4% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $33.2B $500.9B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $2.8B $12.1B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 5.9% 3.1% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Iceland and Norway profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Norway, 67% spread)

Indicator Iceland Norway Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 3 1 2023

5 closer health rows sit on the Iceland and Norway profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Iceland, 26% spread)

Indicator Iceland Norway Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 7.3% 5.4% 2022
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 76.5% 95.5% 2023

2 closer education rows sit on the Iceland and Norway profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Norway, 98% spread)

Indicator Iceland Norway Year
Forest Area 0.5% 33.5% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 0.2% 0.7% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 48,998 23,673 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 82.4% 61.4% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Iceland and Norway profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Iceland, 10% spread)

Indicator Iceland Norway Year
Mobile Subscriptions 120.9 109.3 2024
Access to Clean Water 100.0% 99.1% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Iceland and Norway profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Norway, 92% spread)

Indicator Iceland Norway Year
Net Migration 3.5K 44.4K 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.3 0.7 2023

4 closer social rows sit on the Iceland and Norway profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Iceland vs Norway comparison

Iceland (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Norway (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 14.4x smaller (386.5K vs 5.6M) and total GDP is 15.1x smaller ($33.2B vs $500.9B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~190% relative spread) across 39 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Iceland vs Norway figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.